Question

The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.

But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.

For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.

If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.

When you send short messages to a person, you must _____.

       A．make sure that they mean no harm    B．read them again and again

       C．say something good to hear     D．repeat them later to the person's face

If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should _____

       A．fight back in the same way     B．take them seriously       

       C．have none of them D．be angry at them

If a newcomer who communicates on line makes any mistakes, you _____.

       A．should point them out sharply     

       B．shouldn’t give any advice unless required by them

       C．should say something about them

       D．should take your responsibility to correct them

This passage mainly tells us ______.

       A．some rules of Internet communication.  B．ways of sending messages

       C．rules of the chat room     D．ways of making friends on the Internet

Answer 1

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】A

解析:

這是一篇時(shí)文類(lèi)閱讀材料。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是個(gè)虛擬世界，你去網(wǎng)上沖浪，或到論壇灌水，你的行為得體嗎？其實(shí)，網(wǎng)上交流也應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循一些基本的行為規(guī)則。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。短文第三段表述的意思是：倘若現(xiàn)在我們面對(duì)面，我這樣說(shuō)合適嗎？如果答案是否定的，那么就把信息重寫(xiě)一遍，然后讀一遍。如此反復(fù)幾次，直到你覺(jué)得語(yǔ)言比較得體時(shí)，再把它發(fā)出去。由此可得出答案。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。短文第四段提到：你可能本能地想馬上予以“還擊”。不要這樣做。你可以不理那個(gè)人。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知：有人出錯(cuò)了，如果只是一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，那你根本沒(méi)必要說(shuō)什么，你也沒(méi)有糾正別人的權(quán)力，只能是在別人請(qǐng)求之下，你才可以給他們提點(diǎn)建議（Offer advice when asked by newcomers）。

【小題4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online”一句可知。