11.該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
I have a good friend whom name is Rose.Last month,she lent one of my favorite book.Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me.To my surprising,she said she had already given the book to me.I search my desk and school bag,but I didn't find one.I became very angry about her and shouted at her,she left the classroom with tears in her eyes.However,when I came home last night.I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow.Now I regret quarrelling with her.I am afraid I will lose friend.What should I do?

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí).講述了作者與朋友Rose之間的誤會(huì).作者現(xiàn)在很苦惱,不知道該怎么做.

解答 I have a good friend whom name is Rose.Last month,she lent one of my favorite book.Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me.To my surprising,she said she had already given the book to me.I search my desk and school bag,but I didn't find one.I became very angry about her and shouted at her,she left the classroom with tears in her eyes.However,when I came home last night.I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow.Now I regret quarrelling with her.I am afraid I will lose∧friend.What should I do?
詳解:
1.whom 改為whose     考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.whom name is Rose是定語從句,修飾前面的 friend.句意:我有一個(gè)名字叫Rose的好朋友.whom作賓語,whose作定語,意思是:…的,在這里關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該在從句中做定語,故whom改為whose.
2.lent改為borrowed   考查動(dòng)詞的用法.句意:她向我借了一本我最喜歡的書,lent 借出,borrow借到,根據(jù)語境可知是borrowed.
3.book改為books   考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).one of 后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是:許多中的一個(gè).
4.去掉back   考查動(dòng)詞的用法.return的意思是:歸還.不用再加back,所以去掉back.
5.surprising改為surprise  考查固定搭配.to one's surprise 是固定搭配,意思是:令人驚奇的是.
6.search改為searched    考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致性.全文都是一般過去時(shí),這里也應(yīng)該保持一致,用過去式.
7.one改為it   考查代詞.one泛指一個(gè),it指前面出現(xiàn)的book.  句意:我沒有找到那本書.
8.a(chǎn)bout改為with  考查介詞.be angry with sb.意思是:生某人的氣,句意:我很生她的氣.
9.lie改為lying    考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.find …doing,發(fā)現(xiàn)…正在做某事.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書正在我的枕頭底下.
10.friend前加a或my或this   考查名詞.friend是可數(shù)名詞,前面應(yīng)該用冠詞或代詞修飾.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)要注意聯(lián)系上下文和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,做題時(shí)應(yīng)以句子為單位,同時(shí)兼顧改錯(cuò)的原則.這個(gè)原則就是不能改變原意,不能輕易去掉動(dòng)詞、名詞等實(shí)詞,去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分.同樣,增加的詞也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定語從句中的先行詞或介詞.短文改錯(cuò)中名詞的錯(cuò)誤多是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混用;形容詞的錯(cuò)誤一般是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用;副詞的錯(cuò)誤一般來說是該用副詞的地方用成了形容詞.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I want to tell you today:Get a life.A real life,not a desire of the next promotion,the bigger paycheck,the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure (休閑),it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes.It is so easy to exist instead of to lie.I learnt to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this:Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live it with joy and passion (激情) as it ought to be lived.

72.How did the author form her view of life?C
    A.By working and social experience..
    B.Learning from her friends.
    C.Through an unfortunate experience.
    D.With the help of her husband.
73.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably meansA.
    A.it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
    B.it is so easy to live a real life but not to keep alive
    C.it is much easier to make a living than to keep alive
    D.it is more difficult to keep alive than to make a living
74.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?B
    A.The author no longer regards herself as the center of the universe.
    B.The author often considers her work the most important thing of all.
    C.The author has learned to prefer the journey to the destination.
    D.The author never takes life,the best thing,for granted.
75.What's the author's attitude toward work?D
    A.Do it well to serve others.
    B.To earn enough money to make life better.
    C.Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.
    D.You should never let work affect your real life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.Once we discover a mistake,we should not ______ it but correct it immediately,to create better conditions for economic development.(  )
A.ignoreB.refuseC.denyD.miss

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

19.-Who is to blame for the accident?
-The manager,not the workers.They just carried out his order _________.( 。
A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Happiness is in your genes,it seems,according to a research that shows the more
people in a country who have a particular gene,the happier the nation will be.The FAAH gene,the DNA in question,makes a protein that affects feelings of pleasure and pain.
People with a particular version of it tend to be cheerier souls.
The researchers believe that the finding can help explain why some of the world's
poorest nations are also the happiest.The team from Bulgaria looked at whether there was a connection between the level of the FAAH gene in a population and the number of people who said they were very happy in the global study of life satisfaction.Sweden,one of the happiest countries in Europe and in the world,has lots of happy DNA.Some 26.3per cent of Swedes have the happiness gene,compared t0 23per cent of the British,21per cent of the French and 20per cent of Germans.The happiness gene is even rarer in southern Europe,where it is found in 18per cent of Greeks and just 12per cent of Italians.In contrast,the people in Iraq and Jordan are among the least likely to rate themselves as very happy and also have the lowest levels of the gene.
But the gene and optimism don-t always go hand in hand.For instance,Russians
score very low on happiness,despite having the right DNA,the Journal of Happiness
Studies reports.Climatic differences are also found to be closely associated with national differences in happiness.Study co-author Michael Minkov said,"We can notice the high occurrence of the gene in equatorial(赤道的) and tropical environments in South America and Africa,and the lower occurrence of it around the Mediterranean Sea than in Northern Europe."4'Genetics is not the only determining factor (因素)  of happiness,"A spokesman for the journal's publisher said,"The economic and political difficulties continuously experienced by Eastern European nations contribute to the very low happiness scores of Russians.Nations not blessed with the right DNA aren't necessarily miserable-happiness can still rise and fall for other reasons."
32.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph l refers toD.
A.happiness                          
B.life satisfaction
C.the protein in question               
D.the FAAH gene
33.Which country has the highest percentage of the happiness genes?C
A.Greece.B.Germany.C.Britain.D.Iraq.
34.What can we infer from the text?A
A.Climate has much to do with happiness.
B.The poorest countries are actually the happiest.
C,Genetics matters most to determine happiness.
D,Russians are not happy since they lack happy DNA.
35.The best title for the text isB
A.Researches on Genetic Science    
B.Factors to Affect Happiness
C.Reasons for National Differences    
D.The Happiest Countries.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

16.How about your new business?
We're drawing up our plans ______ experiences of other factories.(  )
A.in the charge ofB.in the light of
C.in the event ofD.in the name of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy,but _____ we don't know who the new person is?( 。
A.what ifB.how comeC.what aboutD.why not

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

20.Harry bought a gift and wrapped it carefully to his mother.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.Have they decided on thelocation ( locate ) of the new building yet?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案