Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. At the age of 17, he entered University College, Oxford. He wanted to study mathematics, but took up the study of physics when math was unavailable. He received a Ph.D. in physics despite being diagnosed (診斷) with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化癥) while at Oxford in 1963. In 1985 he became ill with pneumonia (肺炎), and since then has required 24-hour nursing. Dr. Hawking’s determination, along with the help of his family and associates, has allowed him to continue to work. In 1970 he began studying black holes. His research led him to predict that black holes send out radiation in the X-ray to gamma-ray(伽馬射線) range of the spectrum (光譜). In the 1980s he returned to an earlier interest, the origins of the universe. He has co-authored many publications, such as 300 Years of Gravity and The Large Scale Structure of Space time. Dr. Hawking has also written books such as A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell and others. He continues to give lectures, despite having been unable to speak since 1985, with the aid of a speech synthesizer (合成器) and a portable computer. He currently holds Isaac Newton’s chair as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University in England.
1.Hawking went to University College, Oxford, in order to _____.
A. get a Ph.D. in physics
B. study mathematics
C. study the universe and black holes
D. seek help from the Lucasian Professor
2.Before Hawking started researching black holes, _____.
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A．he gave lectures with the help of a speech synthesizer |
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B．he finished his book The Universe in a Nutshell |
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C．he was made the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics |
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D．he was diagnosed with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
3.Which of the following books was NOT written by Dr. Hawking alone?
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A．300 Years of Gravity |
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B．A Brief History of Time |
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C．The Universe in a Nutshell |
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D．Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays. |
4.When did Hawking enter University College, Oxford?
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A．in 1942 |
B．in 1970 |
C．in 1959 |
D．in 1963 |
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：
1.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二行He wanted to study mathematics說明B正確。
2.D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)3,4行He received a Ph.D. in physics despite being diagnosed (診斷) with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化癥) while at Oxford in 1963.以及In 1970 he began studying black holes.說明D正確，
3.A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5 Dr. Hawking has also written books such as A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell and others.說明A不是他寫的。故A符合要求。
4.C 計算題。Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. At the age of 17, he entered University College, Oxford.他是1942年出生，17歲的時候也就是1959年進入牛津大學。
考點：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀
點評：本文介紹了著名的物理學家Stephen Hawking的生平和研究成果。本文的難點在于要消除語言的障礙，因為本文總的專業(yè)術語較多，考生能否不受這些專業(yè)術語的影響是解題的關鍵，要求考生有一定的上下文猜詞能力。
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“My friends told me he was just pulling my leg, ”said Pearman．“But I said, “ No, he’s a
businessman．I need to give it a shot．”
Two days later,29-year-old Pearman appeared in the manager's office of the big hotel．Fredy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him．
Today, Pearman works full time setting up the hotel's dining halls for business meetings．In the past two years, he has found a flat, married and repaid Fredy’s loans．
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1.When Pearman first appeared before Fredy, ．
A．Fredy took him as a beggar
B．Pearman was told to do it later
C．Fredy gladly agreed to let him do it
D．Pearman knew Fredy was a kind man
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A．Pearman was really hardworking
B．Pearman was really looking for a job
C．Pearman’s conditions were truly scrious
D．Pearman was really interested in washing windshields
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A．Fredy knew Pearman intended to ask for a job
B．Fredy was making fun of Pearman
C．Fredy wanted to help the poor
D．Fredy was tired of being stopped
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A．in charge of Fredy’s loans
B．still washing car windshields
C．full – time employed at the hotel
D．a(chǎn)rranging dinner parties for the hotel
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B．He likes to give his help to anyone in need．
C．He always gives help to the unemployed．
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1..
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A．missed |
B．lost |
C．forgot |
D．ignored |
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4. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took
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5. |
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10..
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A．talked about |
B．cared about |
C．wrote about |
D．heard about |
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