【題目】While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense, patience, and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.【1】.

Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going -- and making sure to bring it with you -- will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring. 【2】.

【3】.A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better than nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks.

Don't panic if you’re lost.Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop.【4】.Before you act, follow the idea of STOP: S = sit down T = think　O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials.

Signal your location.Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 【5】 . If you're in a mountain meadow, make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand. Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.

A. Bring a means of communication.

B. If you can, mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.

C. Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life

D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps.

E. Starvation won't be a big problem.

F. Take a deep breath and stay calm.

G. Having strength in numbers will help you survive.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】文章講述了野外迷路應(yīng)該采取的準(zhǔn)備工作和具體有效的措施。

【1】D

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文寫森林迷路是令人恐懼的事，野外生存需要常識、耐心和明智地利用自然資源。下文是具體措施，D項：如果你想知道怎樣在森林里生存，遵循下列步驟。承上啟下，故選D.

【2】C

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要先進行調(diào)查，上句講要熟悉對探索區(qū)域的動植物，C項：對當(dāng)?shù)貏又参锏牧私饽芡炀壬�，承接上文�?/span>local plants and animals與上句the flora and fauna of the area意思一致，故選C.

【3】A

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio可知本段講交流設(shè)備的配備和作用，A項：帶上交流工具，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.

【4】F

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講迷路后不要驚慌，此處講做事前要深呼吸保持鎮(zhèn)靜，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.

【5】B

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講標(biāo)記你的位置，發(fā)出聲音制作標(biāo)記求救。B項中mark your location與本段內(nèi)容一致，故選B.

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