【題目】Traffic is a very important part in daily life.Nearly everyone complains about being stuck in traffic so much 【1】people are making it possible that the future city will have no traffic at all.H.G Wells,in his book.The Sleeper Awakes,tells something about the traffic.In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles.The city【2】 (provide) with moving roads.One side of the road travels【3】one direction;【4】other side moves the opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives.He has none of the troubles,【5】a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol,whether the tyres are all right,and where to park it.The moving way is always at his service,always moving【6】(silent) along,always ready【7】(take) him to his destination.That city of the future will have no traffic jams.

To link up the【8】(vary) cities,vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways【9】(divide) into two main groups of lanes.Each group will consist of several lanes.Some for slow traffic,some for fast.Crossroads will not exist on these highways,but will be replaced by bridges and junctions.Where these highways enter cities,【10】 (port) and other built-up areas,they will pass through underground tunnels.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】will be provided

【3】in

【4】the

【5】which

【6】silently

【7】to take

【8】various

【9】divided

【10】ports

【解析】這篇短文介紹未來的交通。

【1】考查固定搭配。句意：幾乎每個人都抱怨自己被堵在路上了，以至于人們都認為未來的城市根本就沒有交通。so…that…是固定搭配，“如此…以至于…”。故填that.

【2】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：這座城市將被提供移動的道路。根據(jù)句意可知，主語和謂語動詞provide之間是被動關(guān)系，并且短文介紹未來，應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故填will be provided.

【3】考查介詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的，另一邊則是相反的方向。in one direction一個方向，direction常搭配in.故填in.

【4】考查冠詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的，另一邊則是相反的方向。上句是道路的一邊，那么本句是道路另一邊，the other表示另一。故填the.

【5】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他沒有私人汽車帶來的麻煩:是否有足夠的汽油，輪胎是否合適，以及在哪里停車。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是trouble，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選which.

【6】考查副詞。句意：移動的方式總是在他的服務(wù)中，總是默默地向前移動，隨時準(zhǔn)備帶著他去他的目的地。此處修飾動詞move，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞，故填silently.

【7】考查不定式。句意：移動的方式總是在他的服務(wù)中，總是默默地向前移動，隨時準(zhǔn)備帶著他去他的目的地。be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做某事，是固定搭配。故填to take.

【8】考查形容詞。句意：為了把各個城市連接起來，由原子能驅(qū)動的車輛將會經(jīng)過高速公路，分成兩組主要的車道。該處修飾名詞cities，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。故填various.

【9】考查過去分詞。句意：為了把各個城市連接起來，由原子能驅(qū)動的車輛將會經(jīng)過被分成兩組主要車道的高速公路。此處是分詞作定語修飾highways，divide與highways之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語。故填divided.

【10】考查名詞。句意：在這些高速公路進入城市、港口和其他建筑物的地方，它們將通過地下隧道。句中cities，設(shè)空處以及other built-up areas是三個并列名詞，都是可數(shù)名詞，形勢應(yīng)該保持一致，都用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ports.

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