Question

The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.

Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s recommendation; delegates(代表) then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the state’s voters want the party’s delegates to vote. Methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. At the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. It may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. On the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president.

Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.

The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.

At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.

1.Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?

A. Minimum age of thirty-five years old.

B. Native of the United States of America.

C. Bottom residency of fourteen years in the State

D. Previous experience in an elective office.

2.According to the passage, we can conclude that _______.

A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.

B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election

C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.

D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.

3.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA

B. The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA

C. The Process of the Election for the President of the USA

D. The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.D

3.C

【解析】

試題分析：渴望當(dāng)上美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的候選人，他們需要滿足的條件是35歲以上的美國(guó)公民，并在美國(guó)生活14年以上。選舉的過(guò)程是很復(fù)雜的，通往白宮的道路是很漫長(zhǎng)的。

1.must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old ...who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years”可知，候選人必須是35歲以上的美國(guó)公民，在美國(guó)生活了14年以上，A、B、C正確，故選D。

2.On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. ...The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens ...who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.”可知，選舉當(dāng)天，由選民進(jìn)行投票，決定總統(tǒng)的投票是由來(lái)自各州的538名公民組成的選舉團(tuán)選出來(lái)的，即理論上來(lái)講，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是由公民直接選出來(lái)的，故選D。

3.The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States ...Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s recommendation; ...Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. ...At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony”可知，文章講的是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉的過(guò)程，第一段介紹了候選人需要滿足的條件，第二段講的是候選人陳述理由，第三段講的是選舉的過(guò)程，最后是總統(tǒng)宣誓，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：政治類短文閱讀