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【題目】根據下列各句句意和空白后的漢語提示，在橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只填一詞。

【1】The school rules that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day, unless _____(陪伴) by parents.

【2】We want to make sure that our food supply is _____ _ (充裕)for all of us.

【3】He worked all summer to save money for the________ (購買) of a piano.

【4】By reading this book I am sure that you will ________(獲得）a lot of information about Britain.

【5】As the wages were low, few people ________(申請) for the job.

【6】Some settlers were believed to have crossed the strait to America by ________(方式；手段)of a land bridge.

【7】The idea ____________(打動；撞擊) a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.

【8】This movie is ________(改編) from one of Shakespeare’s works.

【9】The fact that some cannot see the real person inside my body doesn’t make me _____________(煩惱；不悅)

【10】Having retired from business, he now ________(忙于) himself with the welfare of the disabled.

【答案】

【1】accompanied

【2】abundant

【3】purchase

【4】obtain/gain

【5】applied

【6】means

【7】struck

【8】adapted

【9】annoyed

【10】occupies

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】accompanied.考查過去分詞。句意：學校規(guī)定白天學生不允許出學校除非由父母陪伴。“陪伴”是accompany此處是過去分詞表被動，故填accompanied.

【2】abundant.考查形容詞。句意：我們想確保我們的食物供應是充裕的。此處是形容詞做表語，“充裕的”是abundant.

【3】purchase.考查名詞。句意：他整個夏天努力工作攢錢買鋼琴。此處由the限制用名詞“購買”purchase.

【4】obtain/gain考查動詞。句意：通過讀這本書我確信你會獲得許多關于英國的信息。此處填動詞“獲得”obtain/gain.

【5】applied.考查動詞。句意：因為工資低，幾乎沒有人申請這個工作。“申請”是apply for根據were此處用過去時，故填applied.

【6】means考查名詞。句意：許多移民認為通過大陸橋的方式就能越過海峽去美國。by means of“用，依靠”是固定短語，故填means.

【7】struck.考查動詞。句意：這個想法像害怕和興奮的混合物撞擊著人們的心。“打動；撞擊”是動詞strike此處用過去式。故填struck.

【8】adapted.考查動詞。句意：這部電影是根據莎士比亞作品改編的。“改編”是adapt，此處是被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞adapted.

【9】annoyed.考查形容詞。句意：那些不能透過我表面殘疾身體，看到內里我也是一個真實的人，并不能使我煩惱。此處表示“煩惱的，不悅的”，故填annoyed.

【10】occupies.考查動詞。句意：他退休后就忙于殘疾人的福利。表示“忙于”根據主語用第三人稱單數，故填occupies.

【名師點撥】

“單詞拼寫”是英語學習的基礎,只有積累了一定量的詞匯、準確判斷詞性及其用法,才能正確地組詞成句,為語法學習打下堅實的基礎。單詞拼寫要注意根據釋義以及其在句中所作的成分來判斷詞性，如72、73、79小題等；注意單復數的變化，如76小題；要考慮整個句子的時態(tài)來確定單詞的最終形式，如71、75、77、78、80等。

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