What do those countries have in common? People are killing each other or drive others out of their homes. Why is this happening? Very simple, in each of these, one group of people believes another group is different from them and dangerous to them. It has been thus through history. How different are humans from each other?
We come in different colors: red, black, white, yellow and brown; we have a variety of political systems, social systems, religious views or none at all; We are different in mind, have different educational systems, different economic classes. We speak different languages, and have different customs and dresses.
If we were to break each of these further, we would have quite a long list of qualities and characteristics that make humans appears to be different from each other. I say they appear to be different, because most of what have been listed stand for what we see or hear, not what is true of human. Man is man everywhere. It is only where he lives, when he lives there, with whom he lives there, and al the others that have effect on how he lives, that is, what he believes, what he wears, his customs, his language and so on. These are man-made facts that each group develops over tome, living together, facing the same problems, needing and desiring the same things. They are his culture. The truth is that we are much more same than different. If you wear one type of clothing and I wear another, we both wear some kind of clothing. Our culture demands it. If you speak one language and I another, we both speak so that others will understand us; we must communicate with each other. Nothing is gained by giving too many differences, but much is lost. If we understood our differences as the ones of culture, then we could make our world more peaceful.
Differences does not mean better or worse, right or wrong. It means only that differences have been made by society. Differences produce variety of thoughts, work out human problems peacefully.
小題1: Which of the following is the best tile for this passage?
A．Differences.B．HumansC．Cultures.D．Customs.
小題2:People in those countries fight each other because______
A．They have different colors.
B．They have different customs and dresses.
C．They have different education systems.
D．They think that others are different and harmful.
小題3:If you pay much attention to differences, ________.
A．we will get something.
B．we will produce problem.
C．we will develop further.
D．Nothing will be lost.
小題4: From this passage it can be inferred that ________.
A．Our world would be more peaceful if we understand and communicate with each other.
B．People don’t know how differences are caused.
C．It is only differences that can solve man’s problems.
D．Man is man everywhere but not woman.

小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hello! The University of Hawaii is located just outside of downtown Honolulu in green Manoa valley. We invite you to visit and want to let you know about our learning programs, the richness of our culture, the beauty of our environment, the spirit of our students and teachers, advanced equipment and modern buildings. We look forward to seeing you come. The following information is given so that your visit will be as easy as possible. 
You should get in touch with us ahead of time. You may directly contact the office of the College to schedule appointment service at 1-877-447-3233. To arrange a campus tour please hand in a request through our Online Campus Visit Request Form.
Tours are on weekdays:
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday
9:00a.m. — 9:30a.m.: Meet with a University Representative（代表）
9:30a.m. — 11:30a.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM （The University of Hawaii at Manoa） student
Tuesday & Thursday
1:00p.m. — 1:30p.m.: Meet with a University Representative
1:30p.m. — 3:30p.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM student
You also can get in touch with us by:
Phone Number: 1 (877) 447-3233, or 1 (808) 956-6524
E-mail: visituhm@hawaii.edu
How do you get to UHM?
It is in Honolulu less than 3 miles away from Waikiki and about 9 miles from Honolulu International Airport.
By car: From Waikiki and from Honolulu International Airport
Taxi: Taxi fare to UHM is about $25.00, except baggage charges and a tip of 10 to 15 percent.
Public bus: Luggage is allowed on city buses. Bus stops are on the second floor of the airport. A one-way fare is $2.00 (in exact change).
小題1:The University of Hawaii lies _______.
A．outside green Manoa valleyB．in the business area of Honolulu
C．outside the center of HonoluluD．outside the city of Honolulu
小題2:You will meet with a University Representative if you go there _________.
A．a(chǎn)t 9:00 in the morning on MondaysB．a(chǎn)t 10:00 in the morning on Tuesdays
C．a(chǎn)t 2:00 in the afternoon on WednesdayD．a(chǎn)t 3:00 in the afternoon on Thursday
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．A one-way public bus fare is 2 pounds.B．Taxi fare to UHM is less than $ 25.00.
C．Bus stops are on the first floor of the airport.
D．UHM is about 9 miles from Honolulu International Airport.
小題4:The author writes the passage so that readers can ____.
A．know about the beauty of the campusB．know about the learning programs
C．know more about the universityD．visit the campus as easily as possible

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hello, Chicago. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy(民主)，tonight is your answer.
……
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington. It began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston. It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $ 5 and $ 10 and $ 20 to the cause.
It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy(冷漠), who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.
It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished(消失)from the Earth.
This is your victory.
And I know you didn’t do this just to win an election. And I know you didn’t do it for me.
You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime—two wars, a planet in peril(危亡), the worst financial crisis in a century.
Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.
……
The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term. But, America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.
I promise you, we as a people will get there.
小題1: This passage is most probably taken from a (an)_______.
A．reportB．lectureC．speechD．a(chǎn)nnouncement
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The speaker has won an election campaign which is quite important for him.
B．The speaker feels they are unlikely to make their ancestors’ dream come true.
C．The speaker thinks America is a nation that lacks democracy.
D．The speaker’s campaign was launched in the nation’s capital.
小題3:The purpose of the speaker is to do the following except______.
A．expressing thanks to his supporters
B．discussing the challenges that lie ahead
C．urging Americans to unite for the bright future of the nation
D．warning the people against two terrible wars in store
小題4:We can see from the passage that the speaker is a (an)_______person.
A．unreliableB．determinedC．narrow-mindedD．humorous

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50 to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51 can arise.
﹡ A   52  in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.
﹡  53  overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54  because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55 . A major problem caused by information overload is  56 . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.
﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(預(yù)先構(gòu)想的) solution or position.
﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58  slower work or poor quality work.
﹡  59   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.
The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60 selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61 subsequent information or forget earlier information.
A common   62 about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63 , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.
We might say, then every decision  64  from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．tendencyC．qualityD．strength
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．a(chǎn)greementsC．decisionsD．problems
小題3:
A．delayB．possibilityC．solutionD．settlement
小題4:
A．LaborB．Knowledge C．InformationD．Intelligence
小題5:
A．eliminatesB．declinesC．qualifiesD．promotes
小題6:
A．relatively B．objectivelyC．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyD．personally
小題7:
A．forgetfulnessB．inconvenienceC．uselessnessD．disability
小題8:
A．After allB．In additionC．In shortD．That is to say
小題9:
A．suffers from B．deals withC．results in D．a(chǎn)pplies to
小題10:
A．BeautyB．MemoryC．SightD．Decision
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．consciouslyC．occasionallyD．independently
小題12:
A．ignoreB．selectC．storeD．process
小題13:
A．interestB．senseC．conclusionD．misunderstanding
小題14:
A．draw a conclusion B．made a choiceC．put it asideD．try it out
小題15:
A．preventsB．decidesC．infersD．follows

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must   36  sixty hours of service learning,   37  they will not receive a diploma（文憑）.    38   of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a  39  about what they have learned.
Supporters state that there are many   40 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think   41 their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that   42  responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. Finally, students can explore possible careers 43  service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in a primary school classroom a few afternoons each month.  44  there are many benefits, opponents （反對(duì)者） point out problems with the new requirement. First, they   45 that ,because service learning is time-consuming, students spend   46  time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without   47  goes against the law.
In my view, service learning is a great way to   48  to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.  49  , I don’ t believe you should force people to help others – the  50  to help must come from the heart. I think the best solution is one that gives students choices. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility.
小題1:
A．spendB．gainC．completeD．save
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．for
小題3:
A．SubjectsB．IdeasC．ProceduresD．Examples
小題4:
A．diaryB．reportC．noteD．notice
小題5:
A．coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．features
小題6:
A．beyondB．a(chǎn)boutC．overD．in
小題7:
A．possessB．a(chǎn)pplyC．includeD．develop
小題8:
A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．ofD．on
小題9:
A．SoB．ThusC．SinceD．While
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．doubtC．overlookD．a(chǎn)dmit
小題11:
A．muchB．fullC．lessD．more
小題12:
A．costB．payC．careD．praise
小題13:
A．contributeB．leadC．a(chǎn)ttendD．belong
小題14:
A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．butD．However
小題15:
A．courageB．desireC．emotionD．spirit

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright(劇作家) with several famous plays.
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog(目錄) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ are very famous.
Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw
Several hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde’s plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw’s plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.
Harold Pinter
The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.
小題1:The writer wrote this passage to       .
A．a(chǎn)dvise us to spend more time enjoying plays
B．explain why England has so many wonderful plays
C．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works
D．tell us the differences among some British playwrights
小題2:What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?
A．They are all Shakespeare’s early works.
B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.
C．They are all Shakespeare’s famous comedies.
D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare’s plays.
小題3:Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?
A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.
B．Richard Ⅲ and A Woman of No Importance.
C．An Ideal Husband and Candida.
D．Candida and Betrayal.
小題4:Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?
A．William Shakespeare.B．Oscar Wilde.
C．George Bernard Shaw.D．Harold Pinter.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (啟發(fā)) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龜），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群島）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
小題1:What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands?
A．He studied different creatures on the islands
B．He completed his famous book on the islands
C．He was touched by the geography of the islands
D．He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands
小題2:which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?
A．Animals on the islands feed on grass。
B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.
C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
D．tourists are not allowed to touch the animals。
小題3:Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of         .
A．The beautiful sea views
B．Darwin’s inspiring trip
C．a(chǎn) closer view of animals
D．various daring activities
小題4:which of the following would be the best title for the passage ？
A．A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers
B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Aentures
C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Calapagos
D．A successful Example of wildlife protection

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虛構(gòu)的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(軸). Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.[
The landscape（自然風(fēng)景） garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小題1: The passage tells mainly about ________.
A．a(chǎn)n important part of Chinese culture
B．how to enjoy Chinese gardens
C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D．the characters of different style of Chinese garden building
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true for the imperial garden?
A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B．They were built because of some fairy tales.
C．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
D．They have colored-paintings.
小題3:According to the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know sewing-machine(縫紉機(jī)) repair is one of the fastest growing businesses in the world today. Newspapers, women’s magazines, high schools and colleges are all encouraging millions of American women to do their own sewing, not only to make their own shirts and sweaters, but also to make nice clothes for their husbands, sons, or boyfriends. The lattes figures(數(shù)字) show that over 89 million American women, because of the high costs of ready-to-wear clothing are now making almost all of their families’ clothes. Most of these women get great satisfaction from making the family clothes on their own sewing machines. So it is natural that the demand(要求) for excellent service of sewing machines is growing.
Think of it! 89 million or more sewing machines, not including another 10 million sewing machines in schools of all kinds, need service at least once a year, and quite possibly four or more times each year. I know some women who return their sewing machines to repairmen time after time to get them fixed properly. I’ve seen sewing machines come out of repair shops in worse condition than they were when they went in.
So I’ve decided to write an introduction book to sewing-machine repair and teach people how to repair their own sewing machines at home. It’s not that difficult. In the book, I will teach you everything you need to know about how to repair your sewing machine.
小題1:The author wrote the passage to       .
A．teach women to repair their sewing machines.
B．explain his or her purpose in writing the book
C．introduce the reasons for doing one’s own sewing
D．tell us that sewing-machine repair is a fast-growing business
小題2:American women make clothes by themselves because       .
A．they cannot buy the clothes they see in magazines
B．their husbands or boyfriends want them to do so
C．ready-to-wear clothes cost a great deal of money
D．they can’t get great satisfaction from buying clothes
小題3:We learn from the passage that sewing machines       .
A．a(chǎn)ren’t very difficult to be repaired
B．cannot work well after one year
C．don’t easily get broken
D．need service 4 times a month
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that       .
A．the book will also show you how to make nice clothes
B．there are not enough sewing-machine-repair shops in America
C．over 99 million sewing machines need service at least once a year
D．the demand for excellent service of sewing machines grows the fastest in America

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