Everyone knows that________ is dangerous to play with fire, but________ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A.it; itB.what; whatC.what; itD.it; what
D

試題分析:考查it作為形式主語和主語從句。第一空的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式to play with fire;第二空是一個主語從句what is different,在這個主語從句中what引導(dǎo)起主語從句且作為主語。句意:每個人都知道玩火是很危險的,但是真正困難的是阻止孩子們玩火。故D正確。
點評:主語從句屬于名詞性從句,名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上,連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類型時,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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