Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

During her sixty-year career performing, Lena Horne entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustices toward African-Americans.

Lena Horne was born in New York in 1917. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous Club in New York City. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a singer. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to perform with an all-white jazz band. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of filmmakers. She soon began making movies. Her films became very popular. In the 1940’s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully(無禮的). But this refusal also limited her movie career.

Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white soldiers. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. Once, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. She was very angry. These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.

Lena Horne sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be allowed to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.

Lena Horne died in New York in 2010.

【1】How old was Lena Horne when she died?

A. 86 years old. B. 93 years old.

C. 98 years old. D. 88 years old.

【2】We can infer that _____.

A. black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940’s

B. black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940’s

C. Lena Horne liked staying at hotel very much

D. Lena Horne didn’t make any films in the 1960’s

【3】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A. Lena Horne was a friend of Martin Luther King Junior.

B. Lena Horne took an active part in political activities.

C. Lena Horne was involved in civil rights activities.

D. Lena Horne protested racial separation at the hotels.

【4】Why was Lena Horne angry?

A. Because she was ill-treated by the army.

B. Because black soldiers were badly treated by the army.

C. Because she was refused to perform together with white actors.

D. Because white soldiers insulted her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了美國著名黑人女演員、歌手Lena Horne的生平和她積極參與反對(duì)種族隔離的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的事跡。

【1】B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Lena Horne was born in New York in 1917及最后一段最后一句Lena Horne died in 2010.可知Lena Horne是93歲時(shí)逝世的。

【2】A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully可以判斷，黑人女演員當(dāng)時(shí)主要演一些仆人之類的小角色。

【3】C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講Lena Horne積極參與反對(duì)種族隔離的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)最佳。B項(xiàng)外延太大，針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)；D項(xiàng)是文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，不具有概括性。A項(xiàng)信息沒有提到。

【4】B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers可知，她生氣的原因是黑人士兵沒有得到公平的對(duì)待。