【題目】翻譯句子

1在老師的幫助下,我學(xué)會了如何處理這個問題。( help; deal

________________________________the teacher, I have learnt ______________________the problem.

2他是如此幽默以至于他的朋友們因為他的笑話而突然大笑。( so...that; burst詞組 )

He was ______________________________his friends ________________________at his jokes.

3但是最重要的是(all的詞組),我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。

But _________________, we should ______________________________going to bed early and getting up early.

4他沒有信守諾言,為此他向老師道歉了。( word; apology詞組 ; 定語從句)

He didn’t _______________________ , _____________________________________his teacher.

5很明顯,吸煙對我們的健康有害。(it作形式主語,harm詞組)

_____________________________smoking _______________________________our health.

【答案】

1With the help of how to deal with

2so humorous that burst into laughter/ burst out laughing

3above all form the good habit of / get into the good habit of

4keep his word for which he made an apology to

5It is obvious that does harm to

【解析】

1考查介詞短語和賓語從句。分析句子可知, “在……的幫助下”需用介詞短語“with the help of 表示,“如何處理這個問題”在句中作賓語,是賓語從句,連接詞用how。故填①With the help of②how to deal with。

2考查so…that句型和動詞詞組。分析句子可知,“如此幽默以至于”需使用“so+形容詞+that+句子”的句型,“突然大笑”需使用動詞詞組“burst into+名詞/動名詞”,由主句中的謂語動詞was是一般過去時可知,動詞burst也需用一般過去時burst。故填①so humorous that②burst into laughter/ burst out laughing。

3考查介詞詞組和固定搭配。分析句子可知,“最重要的是”需用介詞詞組“above all”表示,“養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣”的固定搭配是“form the good habit of / get into the good habit of”,由情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形可知,“養(yǎng)成”需用動詞原形“form/get into”表示。故填①above all②form the good habit of / get into the good habit of

4考查動詞詞組和定語從句。分析句子可知,“信守諾言”需用動詞詞組“keep one’s word”表示,“為此他向老師道歉了”在句中作定語,對“他沒有信守諾言”整句的修飾,for which引導(dǎo)定語從句!跋……道歉”需用動詞詞組“make an apology to”表示,由主句的助動詞“didn’t”用的是一般過去時時態(tài)可知,動詞make需用一般過去時made。故填①keep his word②for which he made an apology to。

5考查It作形式主語,主語從句和動詞詞組。分析句子可知,“吸煙對我們的健康有害”在句中作主語,需用連詞that引導(dǎo)。主語從句在句中后置時,需用“形式主語It+be動詞+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句”的句式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達的是一種客觀真理,需用一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài),故be動詞用is!皩……有害”需用動詞詞組“do harm to,從句主語smoking是不可數(shù)名詞,動詞do需體現(xiàn)單數(shù),變成does。故填①It is obvious that②does harm to。

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