【題目】Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the 【1】 (much) beautiful shows in the world. The tradition 【2】 (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths showering 【3】 (them) with molten(熔化的) iron.
Da Shuhua 【4】 (date) back to 300 years ago, 【5】 local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks. The rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they 【6】(find) a cheaper alternative. Inspired by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around 1,000℃ and throwing it at a large stone wall to create an effect similar 【7】 fireworks.
The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua 【8】 (gradual) gained more appeal than firecrackers, attracting many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a tradition in Nuanquan. Over the years the celebration has changed into 【9】 even more amazing show, as the blacksmiths start experimenting with other metals, like aluminium (鋁), to create green and white 【10】 (flower) instead of just red.
【答案】
【1】most
【2】called
【3】themselves
【4】dates
【5】when
【6】found
【7】to
【8】gradually
【9】an
【10】flowers
【解析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了暖泉鎮(zhèn)元宵佳節(jié)期間的“打樹花”習俗的起源。
【1】考查形容詞最高級。根據語境可知，此處指“最美麗的展出之一”，beautiful為多音節(jié)形容詞，應使用most構成最高級。故填 most。
【2】考查非謂語動詞。此處與the tradition構成邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞作后置定語，意為“被稱為打樹花的傳統(tǒng)活動”。故填called。
【3】考查反身代詞。句意：被稱為打樹花的傳統(tǒng)活動涉及到有經驗的鐵匠親自潑灑熔化的鐵水。根據句意，此處應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。
【4】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：打樹花起源于300年前。date back to“追溯到”，要求使用一般現在時的主動形式。故填dates。
【5】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為300 years ago，從句主謂賓齊全，連詞在從句中作時間狀語，應使用表時間的關系副詞。故填when。
【6】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處描述的是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時。故填found。
【7】考查介詞搭配。similar與介詞to搭配，意為“與……相似”。故填to。
【8】考查副詞。此處修飾動詞gained，應使用副詞形式。故填gradually。
【9】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個甚至更令人驚奇的展出”，even是元音音素開頭的詞，應使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【10】考查名詞單復數。根據語境可知，此處指“很多綠色和白色的花”，肯定不是一朵，應使用復數形式。故填flowers。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up.
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A man wanted to become wealthy. He was told a story one day that there was a 1 pebble (鵝卵石）among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea. It could turn everything it touched into 2. This pebble could be 3 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 4 when touched. The man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to 5 the pebble.
6 he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 7 this practice day after day. Each pebble that felt cold was 8 thrown into the sea.
One morning, he 9 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 10. The man threw the pebble into the sea. He hadn't 11 to, but he had formed a habit. Habits can be hard to 12.
In fact, if we repeat any behaviour 13 enough, it becomes a habit. But some habits can work in our favour, such as 14 attitudes and healthy ways of life. Our habitual attitudes and behaviour can either 15 us or hinder(阻礙) us.
Is there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 16? Then reinforce (強化) it by 17 it at every opportunity.
When it comes to habits, 18 may not make perfect. But practice will certainly form 19 behaviour. Your habits will form who you are. So form the habits that are 20to you and let them mold (塑造) you into the person you want to be.
（1）A.carved B.large C.magical D.heavy
（2）A.gold B.water C.sand D.stone
（3）A.created B.saved C.changed D.recognized
（4）A.warm B.shining C.smooth D.hard
（5）A.look into B.search for C.make D.study
（6）A.Unless B.Although C.When D.Until
（7）A.tested B.developed C.continued D.analysed
（8）A.luckily B.carelessly C.suddenly D.immediately
（9）A.attempted B.happened C.decided D.began
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（11）A.asked B.remembered C.meant D.offered
（12）A.ignore B.break C.learn D.forget
（13）A.often B.carefully C.fast D.calmly
（14）A.related B.public C.positive D.conservative
（15）A.trouble B.help C.expose D.defeat
（16）A.custom B.plan C.rule D.habit
（17）A.repeating B.retelling C.changing D.considering
（18）A.attitude B.attempt C.guidance D.practice
（19）A.violent B.bored C.permanent D.strange
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【題目】閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
D
Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots （暴動）and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.
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B.News headlines in the leading media.
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A.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.
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D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
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B.They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.
C.They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.
D.They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.
（4）What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades?
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增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
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Secret codes（密碼）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
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【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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This standard was 5 promoted by the Wi-Fi Alliance, a trade group that pioneered commercialization of the 6. A person or business can use a wireless router( 路由器) or a similar 7 to create a “hotspot” or an area in which proper devices can connect wirelessly to a network or 8 Internet access. This router is usually connected to the Internet by 9 of a modem, often one 10 as a high-speed connection. Any user within about 200 feet of the 11 point can then connect to the Internet, 12 for good transfer rates, distances of 100 feet or less are often suggested. Salespersons also sell signal boosters（放大器）that 13 the range of a wireless network.
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（5）A.shortly B.rarely C.generally D.largely
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（8）A.make B.gain C.find D.take
（9）A.ways B.approaches C.methods D.means
（10）A.figured B.used C.worked D.tried
（11）A.peak B.account C.access D.plug
（12）A.through B.when C.unless D.because
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（14）A.open B.wide C.long D.deep
（15）A.nail B.password C.pill D.number
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A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
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