分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了個體經驗和遺傳學習,在大多數性的動物,行為是一個復合的個體經驗和遺傳學習行為的特殊方式.
解答 A DCBA
25.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段:This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error可知生存游戲被認為是復雜的,潛在的危險是動物作出的決定可能是致命的;故選A.
26.D.節(jié)理解題.根據第二段:This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error可知大多數動物存活下來是因為它們能做出正確的決定通過學習和個人經驗;故選D.
27.C.推理判斷題.根據第三段:The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning,to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time可知遺傳學習可能會發(fā)揮更多的作用,如果個人經驗沒有太大的變化;故選C.
28.B.推理判斷題.根據第三段:The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning,to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time可知遺傳學習是學習一些成員每個人發(fā)生正確的行為;故選B.
29.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways可知由于個體經驗和遺傳學習,動物表現出特殊的行為方式;故選A.
點評 學生需要認真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對文章脈絡有整體的了解,能仔細查找文中細節(jié),并能根據文章內容進行合理的推測判斷.
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