"Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. “Don’t read in poor light!” This is one of the common beliefs that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such beliefs are, however, without scientific basis(根據(jù)), according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following sayings?
Reading in poor light ruins your eyesight.
In poor light, you might blink (眨眼) more, suffer from drying and have trouble focusing. But most of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any damage forever.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to drink 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This idea appears as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ possible abilities. But X-rays show that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更細(xì)).
【小題1】What does the paper say about some common beliefs?

A．They are useful knowledge in life.
B．They help us live in healthy ways.
C．They are well-known theories.
D．They do not have scientific basis.
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A．People use 90 percent of their brains.
B．Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.
C．Reading in poor light does harm to people’s eyes.
D．People need not less than eight glasses of water a day.
【小題3】The underlined word “illusion” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.
A．a(chǎn) wrong ideaB．a(chǎn) powerful evidence
C．a(chǎn)n interesting storyD．a(chǎn) clear instruction
【小題4】This passage is most likely to be found in __________ .     
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) guide book
C．a(chǎn) history textbookD．a(chǎn)n advertisement


【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】A

解析試題分析:本文通過(guò)舉例的方法報(bào)道了一些日常的信念缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)
【小題1】D細(xì)節(jié)題 從第一段的句子Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal. 可知一些大家普遍相信的話沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)。選D
【小題2】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.可知人們一天總共需要2.5升水這一表述是正確的，可知答案為B
【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth，研究表明，這對(duì)頭發(fā)的生長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有任何影響，故這個(gè)理論是錯(cuò)誤，故選A項(xiàng)。
【小題4】A根據(jù)Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal，可知這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故答案為A
考點(diǎn) 新聞報(bào)道類閱讀。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Cultural Center Adds Classes for Young Adults
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A．Tricia Cousins will teach two of the new classes. 
B．The new classes will begin on June 1.  
C．People who want a complete fall catalogue should stop by the Allendale Public Library. 
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【小題2】According to Leah Martin, what was the direct cause of Project Teen?
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A．The number of people visiting the cultural center has declined over the last several years. 
B．The cultural center wanted a grant from The McGee Arts Foundation. 
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B．Most important information first, followed by background and details. 
C．Background first, followed by the most important information and details. 
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Initially ,the plan was to dig up the time capsule in the year2000,but organizers forgot its exact location. Recently .they brought in researchers working with the National Geographic Channel show Diggers to find the device. Eventually they came across the 13-foot-long.1. 5-foot-diameter tube. inside they found a lot of 1980s artifacts(人工制品）that are still being catalogued.
“When the end came off .literally things just poured out .”noted Diggers host Tim Saylor "There must be literally thousands of things in there.”
“They had the foresight to put a bunch of stuff in  plastic bags." Saylor said .“I could see at least a dozen plastic bags and other items. But I know for sure there got to be photographs in there. People had hand-written things on the back of the photographs ,so there will be some really interesting things inside.”
Among the artifacts researchers expect to discover inside :a Steve Jobs speech in which the Apple visionary outlines his predictions  for future technologies. We should know more about the researchers ,discoveries once the Diggers program airs this fall.
【小題1】Which of the following is true about the Lisa mouse?

A．The mouse was the first commercial one for consumers
B．The mouse was created only for the Apple Lisa computer
C．The mouse was buried in Aspen ,Colotado for two decades.
D．The mouse was invented after the International Design Conference
【小題2】Why wasn't the time capsule dug up in 2000?
A．Because it was not the time set by Steve Jobs.
B．Because it could not be accurately located.
C．Because organizers forgot its precise shape .
D．Because the local government didn't approve.
【小題3】From the passage we can infer that_______.
A．there were some special photographs found-inside the time capsule
B．a(chǎn) Steve Jobs speech with future predictions was found inside the cap
C．Steve Jobs predictions for future technologies have come true
D．more about the capsule will be discovered in the Diggers program
【小題4】The best title for the passage might be _______.
A．The "Lost" Steve Jobs Time Capsule
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A person with a Wi-Fi enabled computer can connect to the Internet when near one of the network’s access points. The place covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot. Google has already set up two “hotspots” in the US city of San Francisco which provide a free Wi-Fi service.
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【小題1】Wi-Fi is not available in cities without _______.

A．a(chǎn) computer B．a(chǎn) radio C．a(chǎn) cell phone D．a(chǎn) hotspot
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B．Many free Internet phones.
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【小題3】Some scientists started to call Wi-Fi 4G, because _______.
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C．Wi-Fi will surely take the place of the mobile phone network
D．it is more capable of sending information than the mobile phone network
【小題4】Which of the following is the best title?
A．Google Launches Free Wi-Fi Service
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C．Third Generation Telecommunication Technology
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A couple of years ago, before a trip to China, Nicole Davis and her US women’s volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (顯著、突出) of coach “Jenny” Lang Ping in her native country.
“I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,” said Davis.
Known as the “Iron Hammer” for her punishing spikes(扣球),Lang made it possible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s. She was a key player on China’s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team.
When the US team arrived for the Olympics, Lang, 48, who is from Beijing, had to take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.
Then came the greatest moment to Lang：While the US team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.
“That really says it all,” Davis said. “They look at her as an icon(偶像). I’m sure it’s hard for them to see her coaching another country, but they love her so dearly that her success is their success.”
The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday, when China lost a match to the US.
“It’s a pity that China lost the match, but I’m still glad that Lang Ping’s team won, since she is the pride of China’s volleyball,” said Liu Chengli, a spectator. “We also cheered for Lang’s victory.”
Lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams meet. “It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team. It’s the same.” Lang said.
Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US. The reception from Chinese fans has touched the US players, said US volleyball player Lindsey Berg.
“It’s such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,” she said. “The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous. The whole event has been unbelievable.”

【小題1】 What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Staying professional.
B．Cheering for the Iron Hammer.
C．A match between China and the US.
D．Lang Ping’s career as a coach.
【小題2】 Lang Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she ________.
A．was afraid to be questioned about her strategy
B．didn’t want to be paid much attention to
C．disliked to be with her fans
D．didn’t want to disturb public order
【小題3】What does the underlined word “unfurled” exactly mean?
A．destroyed completelyB．tore into pieces
C．spread out to the windD．rolled up
【小題4】What does Lang Ping mean by saying “It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team.”?
A．American Volleyball Team will beat any team.
B．Chinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams.
C．She just tried to stay professional.
D．The results of each match will be the same.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

With only a click of the mouse, rumors can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly. As an example, recently, perceptive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs depicting Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major internet portals(門戶網(wǎng)站) in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and renowned citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to verify rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the rumor verification process, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It‘s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Verification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
　　Dianzizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which refute rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
　　“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to verify rumors. We can’t wait for the media to verify the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run rampant and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
　　Some experts say this demonstrates the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wenguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the internet is still quite limited.
　　“It’s still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is deluged with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also exacerbates(惡化) problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
　　Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to dispel rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
【小題1】Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ____.

A．limit the number of microblogs
B．a(chǎn)dvance the development of microblogs
C．prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．All the rumors have been spread through microblogs.
B．Sina.com is the most popular Internet portal in China.
C．The photos displayed on microblogs might be fake.
D．Traditional media tend to get rumors examined and clarified.
【小題3】The underlined word "fabricated" in the first paragraph can be replaced by "__". 
A．dug outB．made upC．got roundD．given away
【小題4】What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A．Examining and checking while they are spreading.
B．Substituting the Internet for traditionally media.
C．Shutting down the website immediately.
D．Making announcements after they are spread.
【小題5】The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to __. 
A．draw a conclusionB．support an argument
C．introduce a topicD．describe a scene

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的) bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially (潛在的) deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors ---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
"Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people," Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. "You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt."
The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
"I never had any bad results from customers," he said.
【小題1】 Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A．He sold bombs.B．He caused death of people.
C．He made detectors.D．He cheated in business.
【小題2】 According to the judge, what McCormick had done _______.
A．increased the cost of safeguarding
B．lowered people's guard against danger
C．changed people's idea of social security
D．caused innocent people to commit crimes
【小題3】Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A．They have not been sold to Africa.
B．They have caused many serious problems.
C．They can find dangerous objects in water.
D．They don't function on the basis of science.
【小題4】It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _______.
A．sold the equipment at a low price
B．was well-known in most countries
C．did not think he had committed the crime
D．had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

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