【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用

1Getting your p________ in order is a good way not to waste energy and time on meaningless matters.

2The hospital paid nearly 90 million dollars in damages to the victim who had u________ an unsuccessful operation.

3Unable to c_______ the living expenses of his family, the young artist was reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs.

4Researchers are r________ judgment on the claim that taking Omega-3 fish oil supplements helps prevent heart diseases.

5Despite policies to encourage childbearing, many couples in China are r________ to have more kids.

6________ children in primary schools _________ the basic skills of literacy is high on the agenda.(使有準(zhǔn)備)

7These early settlers ________ their survival ________ hard work and determination to succeed.(把……歸功于……)

8Women are ________ to men at bringing up children for they are more gentle and patient.(優(yōu)于……)

9The passenger who was _______ _______ occupying other’s seat on a train fired a public anger with many people calling him “shameless”.(被指責(zé))

10Only about one quarter of Australians exercise enough, and the rest _______ _______ _______ just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.(滿足于)

【答案】

1priority

2undergone

3cover

4reserving

5reluctant

6 Equipping with

7 owed to

8superior

9 accused of

10 are content to

【解析】

1考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意:優(yōu)先排序是一個(gè)不去浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去做無(wú)意義的事情的好方法。本空用名詞作get的賓語(yǔ),而priority是名詞“優(yōu)先”的意思。故填priority。

2考查語(yǔ)境及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:醫(yī)院賠償了因手術(shù)失敗而遭受損失的受害者近9000萬(wàn)美元。此處表示剛剛經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)不成功的手術(shù),undergo表示經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,本空是發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞paid之前的動(dòng)作,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。其過(guò)去分詞是undergone。故填undergone。

3考查語(yǔ)境。句意:由于無(wú)力支付家里的生活費(fèi),這位年輕的藝術(shù)家只好外出養(yǎng)豬!cover the living expenses”表示“支付生活開(kāi)銷”。本空是動(dòng)詞不定式,故填cover

4考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:研究人員對(duì)服用Omega-3魚(yú)油補(bǔ)充劑有助于預(yù)防心臟病的說(shuō)法持保留意見(jiàn)!reserve”有“保留”之意。本句的主語(yǔ)researcher與動(dòng)詞reserve二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,空前有一個(gè)are,可知,此處要用進(jìn)行時(shí),故填reserving。

5考查固定搭配。句意:盡管中國(guó)出臺(tái)了鼓勵(lì)生育的政策,但許多夫婦還是不愿意多生孩子。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞despite,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,本句表達(dá)“不愿意……”,而“be reluctant to”意為“不愿意做某事”。故填reluctant

6考查固定搭配。句意:讓小學(xué)生具備識(shí)字的基本技能已提上議事日程。短語(yǔ)“equip sb with sth”為固定搭配,表示“使某人具備有”。分析句子可知,__children in primary schools with the basic skills of literacy是句子的主語(yǔ),equip后有賓語(yǔ),要用v-ing形式,故本題填 (1). Equipping (2). with。

7考查固定搭配。句意:這些早期移民能生存下來(lái)歸功于他們的努力工作和成功的決心。短語(yǔ)“owe...to…sb”為固定搭配,表示“把……歸功與某人” 或者“欠某人……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故本題填(1). owed (2). to

8考查固定搭配。句意:女人在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面比男人強(qiáng),因?yàn)樗齻兏鼫厝帷⒏心托。?/span>be superior to”為固定搭配,意為“比……優(yōu)越,比……強(qiáng)”。故本空填superior。

9考查固定搭配。句意:那個(gè)被指控在火車上占別人座位的乘客激起了公眾的憤怒,許多人稱他“無(wú)恥”!be accused of...”為固定搭配,意為“因……指責(zé)/指控”。故本題填(1). accused (2). of.

10考查固定搭配。句意:只有大約四分之一的澳大利亞人運(yùn)動(dòng)量足夠,其余的人則滿足于坐在舒適的扶手椅上觀看比賽!be content to do”為固定搭配,意為“滿足于做……”,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故本題填(1). are (2). content (3). to。

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