14.英語(yǔ)課上,文題要求,相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,各句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did for the class.On a hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue,want to downtown and walked from one store to another,looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms,she  spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by his efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class.Besides,she devoted her spare time to help others.She set a good example for us.However,she deserves the honor and we should learn her.

分析 Li Yue因?yàn)闉榘嗉?jí)所做的貢獻(xiàn)贏得了"本周學(xué)生之星".上個(gè)周六的下文,天很熱,Li Yue
去了市區(qū)買歌唱比賽的服裝,我們卻在涼爽舒適的房間里享受休閑時(shí)光,她花費(fèi)了一下午的
時(shí)間終于找到了合適的服裝.被Li Yue的行為所感動(dòng),我們演唱比賽取得第一名的好成績(jī).Li
Yue一直很關(guān)心班級(jí),她經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助他人,她為我們樹立了一個(gè)好的榜樣,我們應(yīng)該
向她學(xué)習(xí).

解答 Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did
           has                                                                                  what
 for the class.On a hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue,went to downtown 
                          the                                                               去掉to
and walked from one store to another,looking for the costumes we would wear in
 the singing contest.While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and
                                                            were
 comfortable rooms,she  spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally 
she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by his efforts,we tried our best and won
                                                                    her
the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the
                                                                                                cares
 class.Besides,she devotedher spare time to help others.She set a good example for
                                                                  helping
 us.However,she deserves the honor and we should learn∧her.
      Therefore                                                                 from
1.had改為has;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合上下文這是一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
2.which改為what;考查連接代詞,該句意為"因?yàn)樗秊榘嗉?jí)所做的一切",連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ).
3.a(chǎn) 改為the;考查冠詞,根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,特指"上周六的下午".
4.去掉to;考查介詞,此處downtown是副詞,前面不加介詞,故去掉介詞to.
5.was改為were;考查主謂一致,句子的主語(yǔ)the rest of us是指"我們班的其他同學(xué)",所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式were.
6.his改為her;考查物主代詞,結(jié)合上下文句意應(yīng)為"被Li Yue的行為所感動(dòng)",上文用了she,所以此處要相應(yīng)地用her.
7.cared改為cares;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),說(shuō)明"Li Yue總是很熱心,并非常關(guān)心班級(jí)",所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
8.help改為helping;考查固定短語(yǔ),devote time to(doing)sth是固定搭配,這里to是介詞,意為"致力于做某事".
9.However改為Therefore;考查副詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,前面講述了Li Yue為班級(jí)和同學(xué)所做的事情,后面說(shuō)"我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)",所以此處應(yīng)該用therefore表示"因此".
10.learn后面加from;考查介詞,learn from sb是固定短語(yǔ),意為"向某人學(xué)習(xí)".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境并充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),習(xí)慣用法,短語(yǔ)搭配等對(duì)短文進(jìn)行分析,以便找出文中的錯(cuò)誤所在,并加以修正.

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