閱讀下面短文,然后用60個(gè)單詞左右概括短文的要點(diǎn)。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫學(xué)家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some reason.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年廣東佛山一中高一上期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你班本期英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)的主題是“The woman I admire most”,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息,寫一篇介紹特蕾莎修女(Mother Teresa)的英語(yǔ)短文。短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 生平 (1910年8月26日生于馬其頓(Macedonia);1997年在印度病逝)
2. 主要經(jīng)歷和成就
1) 在印度教地理多年;
2) 1979年獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng);
3) 晚年飽受心臟病折磨。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more 1. (injury) to texting pedestrians(行人) than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy 2. we think. We must focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk 3.(proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump(撞) into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, 4. even fall into holes.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 5. texting makes walking dangerous. 6. is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else—they are not thinking about 7. (walk) from A to B safely. The professor said over 6,000 people 8. (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 9. worst cases are head injuries. When a pedestrian is tossed into the air he/she has nothing 10. (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.
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Everything _______ into consideration, you will find that you’d better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days _______.
A. to take; to come B. taken ; to come
C. taken; coming D. taking; coming
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Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.
A. itB. thatC. oneD. those
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Today, many people use plants from other places to design their yards. Well, do they have any influence on animals living nearby? As we know, plants supply food for things like insects and plant-eating animals. In turn, birds and meat-eating animals feed on these insects and plant-eating animals. It is easy to see how important plants are.
Although foreign plants may look beautiful, they can cause problems when there are too many of them. I live in Virginia, USA, and sometimes see a plant—commonly known as Kudzu—that seems to cover everything in the area, even climbing over whole trees and houses.
Kudzu is an unbelievable plant since it grows very fast. It was first brought to the United States from south-east Asia around the 1870’s as a crop that farmers could grow. However, Kudzu quickly came to be considered harmful throughout the southern United States.
Since Kudzu grows fast in many different environments, it can completely cover areas of land quickly. The plant is also not eaten by any insects or birds in the United States so it can grow unchecked. Kudzu can cover trees, bushes, and even houses. It costs the United States 500 million dollars a year to just keep Kudzu from growing too fast. The plant is a perfect example of what scientists call an invasive (侵略性的) species, which grows more quickly than other native plants.
All foreign plants have the possibility to spread quickly. Not only are they costly, but planting them in gardens actually takes away food from insects. If everyone filled their garden with plants native to where they live, many lovely butterflies and other native creatures would be attracted to their backyards! So, take a look out of your window — how does your garden grow?
1.We can learn from the text that Kudzu in Virginia ________.
A. is very popular
B. is difficult to grow
C. can cause big trouble
D. can make air cleaner
2.Which of the following is TRUE of Kudzu?
A. It served as food at first in America.
B. It came to America in the early 19th century.
C. It grows fast in Asia, but slowly in America.
D. It is often eaten by insects or birds in America.
3.How does the author sound when telling of these foreign plants?
A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Proud.D. Excited.
4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A. Everyone should learn to love nature.
B. It is a hard job to grow plants in yards.
C. Gardening has become a serious hobby.
D. It is important to say no to foreign plants.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年河北定興三中高二上期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(選擇的) process. 3.
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
·Write your notes in your own words.
· 4.
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符號(hào),記號(hào)) and that you use them all the time. 5.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise(否則), you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高三10月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (鋪路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her and skill but left her flying high.
“When the Atlanta Airport was under in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved the cars could be on site the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! other local paving company wanted to do the job, it couldn’t be done in such a short time.
“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
“We got the job and immediately went into . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our challenge was to keep the rock mixture enough. All the available water wagons (灑水車) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. , I got a special to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I held one of those hoses to down the rock.
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the company that had cars on the parking lot.
“The key to our success was having the to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
1.A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience
2.A. construction B. repair C. control D. development
3.A. after B. as C. for D. so
4.A. while B. since C. where D. when
5.A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every
6.A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning
7.A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing
8.A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved
9.A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded
10.A. though B. but C. as D. unless
11.A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production
12.A. next B. first C. past D. previous
13.A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
14.A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead
15.A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason
16.A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly
17.A. pull B. knock C. hit D. water
18.A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed
19.A. best B. last C. second D. only
20.A. courage B. interest C. hope D. chance
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆西藏自治區(qū)拉薩中學(xué)高三上第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和流行,網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物在中國(guó)也變得越來(lái)越普遍了。某英文報(bào)近期開辟專欄,討論中學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的問題。請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際,按以下提示,用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件,談?wù)勀銓?duì)中學(xué)生網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法。
1.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處(比如方便快捷,節(jié)省時(shí)間,價(jià)格低等)。
2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)(比如快遞比較耗時(shí),無(wú)法試穿試用,質(zhì)量得不到保證等)。
3.中學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)應(yīng)該持什么樣的態(tài)度。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.網(wǎng)購(gòu)的好處與缺點(diǎn)至少各兩點(diǎn);
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
4.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Dear Editor,
With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and more common in China.
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Yours sincerely,
Mike
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