When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
小題1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because[_______________.
A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay
小題2:When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became[____________.
A.nervousB.satisfied
C.unhappyD.excited
小題3:In Jack’s hometown,______________.
A.people dislike being called “old”
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
小題4:After this experience, Jack___________.
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析: 本文作者是一位從中國(guó)廣東移民到美國(guó)的年輕人,除了隨身帶的行李外,他還帶去了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀和尊老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)美德。但是就是這種“尊老”的美德,卻使他在餐館服務(wù)時(shí)惹惱了一位顧客,經(jīng)過這次經(jīng)歷,他意識(shí)到了中美文化的差異。
小題1:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders和.第二段I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.可以判斷答案選B。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.可知當(dāng)杰克稱呼那對(duì)夫婦“老人”的時(shí)候,他們明顯的不高興,答案選C。
小題3:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In my village in China, people are proud of being old.可知在杰克的村子,人們以老為榮,故答案選B。
小題4:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章末段After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. 可知答案選D。
小題5:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知經(jīng)過這件事情以后作者改變了自己對(duì)待老年人的方式,由此判斷他對(duì)美國(guó)文化有了更深的了解,答案選D。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Shakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”- and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm(魅力).
The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As one travels the countryside, you’ll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairy’ s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great peaks were the muse(創(chuàng)作靈感)of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived).
History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent past—built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow(箭) making.
Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogswarth” in the movies.
Let’s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England’s greatest mysteries, Stone Henge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular tractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色優(yōu)美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鵝卵石鋪的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world’s most famous universities.
Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的) attraction, King’s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.
小題1:What was Shakespeare’s attitude towards the English countryside?
A.Uninterested.B.Dissatisfied(不滿意的).
C.Surprised.D.Admiring.
小題2:According to the text, Lincoln city________.
A.produced arrows in the past
B.will be enjoyed by music lovers
C.was the place where the Eyre family once lived
D.has one of the world’ s most famous universities
小題3:When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit ________.
A.the Wessex region B.Derbyshire C.YorkshireD.Alnwick
小題4:The text is most probably taken from ________.
A.a(chǎn) travel guide
B.a(chǎn) book review(書評(píng))
C.a(chǎn) history paper
D.a(chǎn) newspaper report

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