1.People (61)living(live) in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred  (62)languages(language) in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,(63)forexample,contains four to five hundred thousand words.(64)Butwe do not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are (65)called(call) your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary  (66)bigger(big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot  (67)of books  (68)written(write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet (69)anew word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is the (70)most(much) useful book.

分析 不同國家的人使用不同的語言,世界上大約有五百種語言,每種語言有成千上萬個單詞.你認識的單詞構(gòu)成了你的詞匯量,要想擴大詞匯量,你需要多讀書.其中,字典是最有用的一本書.

解答 答案:61.living;考查分詞.句中l(wèi)ive作people的后置定語,要用非謂語動詞;live與people構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞來構(gòu)成.
62.languages;考查名詞.句中有fifteen hundred修飾,可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
63.for;考查短語搭配.for example例如,固定短語.
64.But;考查連詞.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,要用but來連接.
65.called;考查語態(tài).句中call與主語words構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
66.bigger;考查比較級.句意表達的是暗含比較,意思是讓詞匯量變得更大,要用形容詞的比較級形式.
67.of;考查短語搭配.a(chǎn) lot of許多,大量,固定搭配.
68.written;考查分詞.句中write作books的后置定語,要用非謂語動詞;write與books構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞來構(gòu)成.
69.a(chǎn);考查冠詞.句意表達的是泛指一個新單詞,要用不定冠詞來限定.
70.most;考查比較級.句中有定冠詞the限定,且句意表達的是最有用的書,要用形容詞的最高級形式來表示.

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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