To our great disappointment, a lot of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A.will loseB.will be lostC.a(chǎn)re lostD.lost
B

試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句較為簡(jiǎn)單,在條件句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),前面的主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。Job與lose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這一用法常用ever, never以及表示次數(shù)的詞或短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
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