Question

讀寫任務（滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered（改變）many physical features（特征）of the earth. He has transformed（完全改變） woodlands and prairies（大草原） into farms and made lakes and reservoirs（水庫） out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power（發(fā)電站）. Man has also modified（修改） the face of the earth by draining marshes(排干沼澤) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.
However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial（有利的）results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological（生態(tài)的） balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction（毀滅）of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat (威脅)to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve（保護） environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences（后果）caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
[寫作內容]  
以約30個詞概括短文的要點；然后以約120個詞就“如何保護地球環(huán)境”
這一主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：
作業(yè)應正、反面紙都使用，不要浪費紙張；
盡可能不使用一次性物品，提倡循環(huán)使用；
應根據(jù)自己實際飯量買飯，避免剩飯剩菜造成浪費；
破舊衣服可以繼續(xù)使用，既節(jié)約又不給環(huán)境增加污染源。
[寫作要求]    可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀
材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[評分標準]  概括準確、語言規(guī)范、內容合適，篇章連貫。

Answer 1

Although human has improved his living standard by altering the features of the earth, which has brought many benefits as well as harms to the environment. As a result, the environmental protection is more pressing than ever before.
The pollution to the earth are made up of at least seven items, such as paper, plastic, glass, clothes and food waste. Some of them can be reduced by reducing the amount of it or by giving them to some other people who need them. Some of them can be changed to be other things which can be used for another purpose.
Students in our school can also take some actions to reduce the pollution against the earth. We may try to save some paper by writing on both sides of the paper and write smaller words. We may try to use things to be reused instead of things to be used only once. In order not to increase food waste, we should get our meal according to how much we can have. For worn-out clothes, we should get them mended and keep wearing them so that we can save our money as well as reduce the resource of waste and pollution.

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