One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?" '
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon - in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering." Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"It's your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, an d about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one - without any words – can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry' on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
【小題1】When he first met the author, David________.
A.felt a little excited |
B.walked energetically |
C.looked a little nervous |
D.showed up with his teacher |
A.was ready to listen to David |
B.was skeptical about psychology |
C.was able to describe David's problem |
D.was sure of handling David's problem |
A.wanted to ask the author for advice |
B.need to share sorrow with the author |
C.liked the children's drawings in the office |
D.beat the author many times in the chess game |
A.He recovered after months of treatment. |
B.He liked biking before he lost his family. |
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk. |
D.He got friends in school before he met the author. |
A.His teacher's help. |
B.The author's friendship. |
C.His exchange of letters with the author. |
D.The author's silent communication with him. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者用傾聽(tīng)的方法和有心理疾病的David進(jìn)行交流,最終使得他康復(fù)。文章告訴我們:有時(shí)無(wú)聲的傾聽(tīng)和交流能起意想不到的效果。
【小題1】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.可知,David來(lái)回不停的走動(dòng),臉色蒼白,手微微顫抖。這些現(xiàn)象表明他有些緊張。故選C
【小題2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically可知,作者認(rèn)為敞開(kāi)地、同情地傾聽(tīng)別人的心聲有時(shí)是最好的事情。作者也這樣做了。故選A。
【小題3】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.可知,David需要有人分享他的痛苦,他意識(shí)到我尊重他的痛苦。所以選B。
【小題4】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第七段中的He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.可知,David由一個(gè)沉默寡言的人,變成了一個(gè)在學(xué)校有朋友,還加入了自行車俱樂(lè)部的學(xué)生。他還計(jì)劃上大學(xué)。現(xiàn)在他有了新的生活。這說(shuō)明他康復(fù)了。故選A。
【小題5】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically和最后一段中的I also learned that one——without any words——can reach out to another person.可知,是無(wú)聲的交流(傾聽(tīng))改變了David的命運(yùn)。故選D。
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I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty two.I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(災(zāi)難) can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise.I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance.It had to start with the simplest things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt."I can't use this." I said."Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head."Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball.At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time.I had to learn my limitations.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
【小題1】We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______
A.the author lost his sight because of a car crash. |
B.the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen. |
C.the disaster made the author appreciate what he had. |
D.the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see. |
A.How to adjust himself to reality. |
B.Building up assurance that he can find his place in life. |
C.Learning to manage his life alone. |
D.How to invent a successful variation of baseball. |
A.would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life. |
B.would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair. |
C.would lose his will to struggle against difficulties. |
D.would sit in a chair and stay at home. |
A.hurt the author's feeling. |
B.gave the author a deep impression. |
C.directly led to the invention of ground ball. |
D.inspired the author. |
A.A Miserable Life |
B.Struggle Against Difficulties |
C.A Disaster Makes a Strong Person |
D.An Unforgettable Experience |
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I'll talk to you guys later.
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【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.To blame the team for losing the game. |
B.To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the game |
C.To explain why they played poorly in the game. |
D.To blame Yao Ming and T—Mac for being absent from the game. |
A.Tough | B.Relaxing | C.Terrible | D.Efficient |
A.blog | B.telephone message | C.note | D.interview |
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However, the idea of making “baby cakes” came from one of her experiences. When her child was born, she received a gift called diaper cake. It was made of diapers, but it was small and unusable. So she decided to create her own style of it to give her friends as a gift. Her friends liked these gifts very much and advised her to make and sell “baby cakes”.
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【小題1】Sophia was out of work because .
A.she wanted to start her own business |
B.she lost interest in computer programming |
C.she failed to design computer programs |
D.she couldn’t balance her work and family |
A.Her unemployment. | B.Her family’s support. |
C.Her friends’ suggestion. | D.Her market research. |
A.b, c, d, a. | B.b, d, a, c. | C.a(chǎn), c, b, d. | D.a(chǎn), d, c, b. |
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At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果園) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (對(duì)手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.
【小題1】Which of the following is right according to paragraph 1?
A.Jobs’ unmarried mother adopted him. |
B.Paul Jobs was a college teacher. |
C.Jobs’ finished his education. |
D.Jobs’ unmarried mother wanted a girl. |
A.wanted to start a company. |
B.had financial problems. |
C.took no interest in his major. |
D.hated to share rooms with his friends. |
A.was founded in Oregon |
B.developed from a garage |
C.had a difficult beginning |
D.had a successful beginning |
A.Interest is key to success. |
B.Hope helps us succeed. |
C.Attitude is everything. |
D.Courage goes with confidence. |
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She once said: "When people ask me if writing has been a hard or easy road I always answer with the famous saying, "the end is nothing; the road is all.'” That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I have never faced the type-writer (打字機(jī)) with the thought that one more task had to be done."
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"It's a rather strange thing about the flat country," she wrote later. "It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold. A great many people find it very dull; they like a church tower, an old factory, a waterfall country all made to look like a German, Christmas card... But when I come to the open plains, something happens. I'm home. I breathe differently."
【小題1】What did Cather mean by "the end is nothing; the road is all"?
A.Writing is the only path to success. |
B.I feel happy when I finish writing a book. |
C.I enjoy writing whether it is hard or easy. |
D.Writing itself, not its result, is important. |
A.It was cold, plain and without a church. |
B.It was a colorful world of wild flowers. |
C.It was like a German Christmas card |
D.It was vast, open, flat and wild. |
A.you either love the place or hate it |
B.you decide either to stay or to leave |
C.some find the place warm; others find it cold |
D.some find the place peaceful; others find it wild |
A.She breathes differently from others: |
B.She wants to make the place her home. |
C.She finds the place similar to her home. |
D.She feels completely comfortable |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
It was the last day of July and the long hot summer was drawing to a close As for me.1 was out of spirits,and,if the truth must be told, out of money as well,During the past year I had not managed my finances as carefully as usual;and 1 was now limited to spending the autumn economically between my mother’s cottage at Hampstead and my own in town.
My father had been dead for some years,and my sister and 1 were the sole survivors of a family of five children. My father was a drawing-master before me He had been highly successful in his profession and my mother and sister were left economically independent after his death.
The view of London below me had sunk into the black shadow of the cloudy night, when I stood before the gate of my mother’s cottage I had hardly rung the bell.When the house door was opened violently.My worthy Italian friend,Professor Pesca,appeared in the servant’s place,and rushed out joyously to receive me.
I had first become acquainted(熟悉)with my Italian friend at certain great houses,where he taught Italian and I taught drawing What I then knew of the history of his life was that he had left Italy for political reasons and that he had been respectably established for many years in London as a teacher of languages It once happened that I saved him from certain death by drowning while we
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Pesca dragged me in by both hands into the parlor, where my mother sat by the open window, laughing and fanning herself.Pesca was one of her especial favorites,and his wildest strange acts were always pardonable in her eyes.
“Now, my good dears.”began Pesca.“l(fā)isten to me The time has come I recite my good news.I speak at last…'Hear, hear!”said my mother, humoring the joke“I go back into my life,and I address myself to the noblest of men,who found me dead at the bottom of the sea,and who pulled me up to the top. What did I say when l got into my own life and my own clothes again? I said that my life belonged to my dear friend,Walter, for the rest of my days Now,”cried the enthusiastic little mall at the top of his voice.“happiness bursts out of me at every pore of my skin.For I have found a job for you”
【小題1】The first two paragraphs of the passage serve as an introduction to——
A.the financial situation the writer then faced |
B.the season that the story was set in |
C.the family members of the writer |
D.the successful profession of the writer’s father |
A.main | B.only | C.lucky | D.possible |
A.used to be a politician |
B.was a successful drawing-master |
C.was quite close to the mother |
D.wanted to give the writer some money in return |
A.he went back into his life |
B.he met his dear friend again |
C.his friend ever saved his life |
D.he had done something good for his friend |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the street. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely place, feeling as if I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a go.
I felt tense and shaking. I drew my violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains passing overhead, that I was about to prove myself.
The first notes I played were loud and raw, and then they settled down and began to run more smoothly and to stay more or less in tune. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all.
I walked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually knowing how to try and get money by being a street artist. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money — the sight could discourage the people; nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could also confuse them, giving them no hint as to where to drop his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a good idea. Before I played another tune, I took off the big money, but always left two pennies behind.
Old ladies were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls, and typists. As for the men: Heavy drinkers were always generous too and so were big young with muscles. But never a man with a hat, briefcase or dog; respectable types were the meanest of all, except retired army officers, who would bark “Why aren’t you working, young man?” and then threw much money into the hat to hide their confusion.
【小題1】The underlined phrase “have a go” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A.have a try | B.run away |
C.change a place | D.commit a crime |
A.he could make a lot of money | B.he had chosen the wrong place |
C.he would get into trouble | D.people would stop and listen to him |
A.let the hat fill up with money first |
B.leave a small amount of money in the hat |
C.make sure that the hat was always empty |
D.choose the best place to play more smooth tunes |
A.Most of the ladies were willing to give him money. |
B.Retired army officers seldom gave him money. |
C.Drinkers were generous with their money. |
D.Not all the people would feel pity for street-violinists. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
That summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father. Dad cared for insects no more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few living in the basement. Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy. Then to support her point she wouldn’t go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father’s cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV. Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the store and hurried back. He sprayed poison from a jug. When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.
For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry. He suggested that we’d all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn’t like because he scratched for no reason.
However,soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma was upest because she thought they were the dead crickets coming back,but Dad said these were certainly new ones. He fetched his jug of posion and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of posion, and then he sprayed the basement again.
A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the basement of junk. Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.
While we ate supper that evening, the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mower’s(割草機(jī)) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn’t much anyone could do.
After the fire trucks left, Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail’s. I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road. We worked into the night and we didn’t talk much, while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.
【小題1】What do we know about the author’s mother?
A.She didn’t like insects at all. |
B.She liked insects more than his father. |
C.She cared for insects very much. |
D.She could only tolerate a few insects. |
A.cigarettes for himself | B.some poison |
C.more coffee for his wife | D.some gasoline |
A.they were no longer useful |
B.the crickets were afraid of fires |
C.they became the home of crickets |
D.the dead crickets came back to life |
A.the author’s family lost their battle against the crickets |
B.the author’s parents learned to put up with insects |
C.the author’s family didn’t suffer much in the fire |
D.the author’s parents got divorced |
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