Question

At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed    1.     the world was   2.     an end! Eleven kilometers    3.     (direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, 4. is one hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was  eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide  cut    5.    houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from    6.     (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or   7.     (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families    8.     ( kill)  and many children were left    9.     parents. The number of people   10.     were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

 

Answer 1

1.that; 

2.at ; 

3.directly ; 

4.which;

5.across ; 

6.holes;

7.were   injured ;

8.were killed  

9.without;

10.who/that

【解析】

試題分析：在凌晨3：42分，一切都在晃動，世界仿佛到了末日。在這個城市下方11公里處20世紀最大的地震發(fā)生了。遠在100公里以外的北京都有強烈的震感。在城市里房倒屋塌，很多人們在地震中喪生，到處是一片悲慘的景象。

1.that;  考查連詞。固定句型：it seems/seemed that +從句，意思是“似乎”， it是形式主語，that引導的是真正的主語從句，在句中不做成分，故填that。

2.at ;  考查介詞。固定短語：at an end“結(jié)束”，句意：似乎世界到了末日。

3.directly ; 考查副詞。修飾介詞短語應該用副詞形式，填directly。

4.which; 考查關(guān)系代詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，指代前面句中的Beijing，所以用which。

5.across ; 考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指一條巨大的裂溝橫穿街道，房屋，填介詞across。

6.holes; 考查名詞。Hole是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以hole用復數(shù)形式，填holes。

7.were   injured ; 考查動詞。Injure是及物動詞，人們是被傷到，因為文章講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，填were injured。

8.were killed  考查動詞。在此指人們在地震中喪生，是被動的意思。因為文章講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，填were killed。

9.without; 考查介詞。 從上文內(nèi)容可知很多人在地震中死去，所以有的孩子們沒有了父母，成了孤兒，填介詞without。

10.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是人，所以用that或者who。

考點：考查語法填空