11.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
In recent years,more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries.As student reporter,I interviewed one of them,whom shared her experience.
Chen Ying,a second-year English major,went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July.She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women's rights.She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat.She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt.In her spare time,she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.

分析 本文主要講述越來越多的大學(xué)生利用暑假在外國做志愿者活動.Chen Ying作為志愿者去埃及教孩子們英語,參加保護婦女權(quán)力的活動.在空余時間里,她和志愿者參觀金字塔.

解答 In recent years,more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries.As∧student reporter,I interviewed one of them,whom shared her experience.
Chen Ying,a second-year English major,went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July.She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women's rights.She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat.She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt.In her spare time,she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.
詳解:
1.student改為students student是可數(shù)名詞,前面有more and more修飾進用復(fù)數(shù)形式.  
2.As 后加a 考查冠詞.reporter是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
3.whom改為who 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞one在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who.
4.its改為her 考查代詞.根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Chen Ying是女性,用代詞her.
5.lately改為late 考查形容詞.July是名詞,其前用形容詞修飾.
6.or改為and 考查連詞. taught和became是并列謂語,用連詞and連詞.
7.relating改為related 考查過去分詞.be related to意為"與…有關(guān)",是固定搭配,此處過去分詞短語related to protecting women's rights作后置定語.
8.treat改為treatment 考查名詞.get是及物動詞,后接名詞作賓語.
9.去掉in 考查詞語用法.join是及物動詞,后接名詞作賓語,不需要介詞.
10.visits改為visited 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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