【題目】短文改錯(cuò):假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1每處錯(cuò)誤下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫互相修改的詞。
2 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
It was cloudy day with little rain in the air. I stood at the roadside waiting for a taxi while suddenly I felt a voice beside me. It was a boy who was wearing poor cloth. I felt very disgusted that I tried to pull myself away. The boy kept follow me shouting out "Big brother! Big brother!" and I didn't answer him at all. I heard him call out again, which makes me angry. So I shouted at him that we had no money to spare. However, the boy said to me, " Brother, will you please to help me cross the road?" I held the boy`s hand firm and helped him cross the road.

【答案】was 后加 a;while錯(cuò)誤;改為when;cloth錯(cuò)誤;改為clothes;very錯(cuò)誤;改為so;follow錯(cuò)誤;改為following;and錯(cuò)誤;改為but;makes錯(cuò)誤;改為made;we錯(cuò)誤;改為I;去掉to;firm錯(cuò)誤;改為firmly
【解析】①was 后加 a考查冠詞。Be動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,并且這里泛指一個(gè)多云的天,同時(shí)cloudy前的第一個(gè)字母的發(fā)音不是原因,應(yīng)該用a修飾,故添加a。
②while錯(cuò)誤;改為when考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。While后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用-ing形式的,但是這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)該用when,故改為when。
③cloth錯(cuò)誤;改為clothes考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知,小男孩并不只穿著一件衣服,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的,故改為clothes。
④very 錯(cuò)誤;改為so 考查固定句型。“so…that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,具有強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故改為so。
⑤follow錯(cuò)誤;改為following考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)!発eep doing”意為“保持做……”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故改為following。
⑥and錯(cuò)誤;改為but考查連詞。根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容可知,構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用but,故改為but。
⑦make錯(cuò)誤;改為made考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知本文主要以一般過去時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài),所以這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故改為make。
⑧we錯(cuò)誤;改為I 考查上下文倆系。根據(jù)上文可知,這里是在講我,所以應(yīng)該用I,故改為I。
⑨去掉to考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Please是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能跟to,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故去掉to。
⑩firm錯(cuò)誤;改為firmly考查副詞!癴irmly”用于形容動(dòng)詞“held”,強(qiáng)調(diào)把持的很牢固,故改為firmly。

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