17．Thousands of survivors _________ since the earthquake happened．（　　）
A．have rescuedB．have been rescued
C．had rescuedD．had been rescued

分析 自從地震發(fā)生數(shù)以千計(jì)的幸存者被營(yíng)救．

解答 答案是B． 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語thousands of surviors與動(dòng)詞rescue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，"數(shù)以千計(jì)的幸存者被營(yíng)救"，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中主句要用have+過去分詞，所以答案選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成．被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變．疑問式和否定式的變化也如此．掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是解題的關(guān)鍵．

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