13.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
During the National Holiday,I saw an accident happening on my way home.A little girl was crossing the street on her bike while a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop,and he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike.The girl was bad hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know how to do.I ran to phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police arrived at.They sent her to hospital at once.One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.Later,I was thanked and praised for what I have done.

分析 這篇文章為記敘文,講述了作者在國(guó)慶節(jié)期間看到的一起交通事故.

解答 During the National Holiday,I saw an accident happening on my way home.A little girl was crossing the street on her bike while a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop,and he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike.The girl was bad hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know how to do.I ran to∧phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police arrived at.They sent her to hospital at once.One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.Later,I was thanked and praised for what I havedone.
詳解:
1.答案happening改為happen.考查賓語補(bǔ)足語.see sb./sth.doing 是指"看見某人/某物正在做某事",不是全過程,表正在進(jìn)行.see sb./sth.do是指"看見某人/某物做過某事",是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程.根據(jù)句意,我看見發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故,指整個(gè)過程,故happening改為happen.
2.答案while改為when.考查連詞.若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,而主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,可以 when 但不用 while.此處主句was crossing為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,drove為短暫性動(dòng)作,故用when,不用while.
3.答案and改為but.考查連詞.a(chǎn)nd表示并列,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折.根據(jù)句意,這個(gè)年輕人看見這個(gè)女孩,并試著停車,但他開得太快了,停不下來.前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故and改為but.
4.答案her改為his.根據(jù)上文,motorbike為那個(gè)年輕男人的,故her改為his.
5.答案bad改為badly.bad為形容詞,意為"糟糕的,壞的".badly為副詞,意為"嚴(yán)重地,糟糕地".此處用副詞badly修飾動(dòng)詞hurt.
6.答案how改為what或do后加it.考查疑問詞.what在"疑問詞+to do"這一結(jié)構(gòu)中可充當(dāng)do的賓語,而how只能充當(dāng)狀語,其后要用it充當(dāng)do的賓語.故可改為what to do或how to do it.
7.答案phone box前加a.考查冠詞.phone box意為"電話亭",為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前必須有表示單數(shù)的冠詞或數(shù)量詞,短文改錯(cuò)題,考慮用冠詞a.
8.答案:去掉at.a(chǎn)rrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后若跟賓語,須加上介詞at等.此處arrive之后無賓語,去掉at.
9.答案policeman改為policemen.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).one of之后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示"…之一".policeman的復(fù)數(shù)為policemen.
10.答案have改為had.考查時(shí)態(tài).整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),且根據(jù)"I was thanked and praised"可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該改為過去,故have改為had.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)口訣:名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形.形副互混辯分明.介詞多用錯(cuò)與少,連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行,冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn),代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂.邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有,認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏.

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