分析 本文主要講述作者因踢足球傷了腳,不得不躺在床上,不能參加郊游,對此感到遺憾,并祝郊游順利,同學(xué)們玩得愉快.
解答 Dear Mr.Jackson,
I'm very sorry to say that I will be unable to attend the outing you have been organized for us on Sunday morning.I broke my foot yesterday afternoon while play football with my classmates.The doctor advised me not to take any outdoor activity or stay in bed for some time until my foot recover.It's a great pity for me to miss such∧good chance to spend time with you and your fellow classmates.I would be very thankful how you could give me your kindly understanding.By the end,I hope the trip goes well and all of you have a lot of funny.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1.去掉been 考查詞語用法.organize是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語是 the outing,不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),been是多余的,要去掉.
2.play改為playing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.play缺少主語,I與play之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
3.or改為and 考查連詞.take any outdoor activityt和stay in bed由and連接作me的賓語補(bǔ)足語.
4.recover改為recovers 考查主語一致.主語my foot是單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是單數(shù)三人稱形式recovers.
5.such后加a 考查冠詞.chance作"機(jī)會(huì)"講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
6.your改為my 考查代詞.根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是:我的同學(xué)們.用my.
7.how改為if 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:如果你能給我你友好的理解,我很感激.用連詞if.
8.kindly改為kind 考查形容詞.understanding是名詞,用形容詞修飾,副詞kindly的形容詞是kind.
9.By改為In 考查介詞.by the end意為"到…為止",in the end意為"最后,結(jié)果",此處應(yīng)是:最后,結(jié)果.
10.funny改為fun 考查名詞.a(chǎn) lot of后接名詞,形容詞funny的名詞是fun.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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