Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥)．On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article  _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel．“The merchant of death is dead．”the article read．“Dr．Alfred Nobel，who became  _23_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday．”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction．

    To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect．Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences．So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about．

 

21．A．found

 B．misunderstood

C．mistook

 D．judged

22．A．introducing

B．a(chǎn)nnouncing

 C．implying

 D．a(chǎn)dvertising

23．A．famous

 B．sick

 C．rich

 D．popular

24．A．upset

B．a(chǎn)nxious

 C．excited

 D．pleased

25．A．death

B．disease

 C．trouble

 D．a(chǎn)ttack

26．A．repaid

 B．described

 C．supported

 D．remembered

27．A．book

B．a(chǎn)rticle

C．will

 D．contract

28．A．establish

 B．form

C．develop

 D．promote

29．A．a(chǎn)dditions

 B．sacrifices

 C．changes

 D．contributions

30．A．generally

 B．basically

 C．usually

 D．certainly

 

21. C

解析：固定短語mistake A for B，誤以為是諾貝爾死了

22. B

解析：媒體界術(shù)語。A項(xiàng)意為介紹，不符合語境；C項(xiàng)意為暗示，從下文可知該報是光明正大地渲染，并無遮掩；D項(xiàng)意為打廣告，不合情理

23. C

解析：有錢人才能設(shè)立獎項(xiàng)哪，下文也提及了錢。首先排除B項(xiàng)生病，純粹是惡意干擾項(xiàng)；A、D項(xiàng)都有些合理成分，但不符合整篇文章的主線發(fā)展。

24.  A

解析：諾貝爾看到自己“死”后，世人竟然這么評價自己，心中很不是滋味兒。B項(xiàng)意為焦慮的，遇到緊迫的事情而緊張；C項(xiàng)意為興奮的，哪有人看到別人罵自己還興奮的？與題意相悖；D項(xiàng)錯因類似C項(xiàng)

25.  A

解析：見22空后的the death of Alfred Nobel。B項(xiàng)意為疾病，偏離主線；C項(xiàng)意為麻煩，程度太輕；D項(xiàng)意為進(jìn)攻，諾貝爾只是個賣軍火的，并未參與戰(zhàn)爭。

26.  D

解析：懷念、紀(jì)念，諾貝爾想給自己留個好名兒。A項(xiàng)意為補(bǔ)償，世人并不欠他的；B項(xiàng)意為描述，是很迷惑考生的，你沒上當(dāng)吧；C項(xiàng)意為支持，也是很迷惑的，但他已近暮年，更需要的是世人的懷念

27.  C

解析：遺囑。這個題應(yīng)該是考驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)詞匯量的，估計很多考生在盲目追求高難詞匯的時候，已遺忘了這些最“幼稚”的單詞了吧。

28. A

解析：詞匯辨析題�；煜�(xiàng)B意為形成，C為發(fā)展為，D為提拔、推銷

29.  D

解析：獎勵作出貢獻(xiàn)的人。A項(xiàng)意為附加；B項(xiàng)意為犧牲，獲獎?wù)叨急仨氁冻鼍薮鬆奚�？C項(xiàng)意為改變，與cause搭配不當(dāng)。

30. B

解析：這個題最有爭議了。我認(rèn)為這句話不可以直譯為：諾貝爾在認(rèn)識到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理，也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語言是非常靈活的，我們不妨來意譯：好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識到了自己人生的真諦，否則他就是行尸走肉，靈魂早已死去。而這句話，則是作者對諾貝爾的評價�？梢宰x得出來，作者對諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel，who became  _3_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _10_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.A. found          B. misunderstood    C. mistook           D. judged

2.A. introducing    B. announcing       C. implying          D. advertising

3.A. famous         B. sick             C. rich              D. popular

4.A. upset          B. anxious          C. excited           D. pleased

5.A. death          B. disease          C. trouble           D. attack

6.A. repaid         B. described        C. supported         D. remembered

7.A. book           B. article          C. will              D. contract

8.A. establish      B. form             C. develop           D. promote

9.A. additions      B. sacrifices       C. changes           D. contributions

10.A. generally     B. basically        C. usually           D. certainly

 

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