8.How has smoking been controlled in recent years?
People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places over the second half of the 20th century but it was after the King's Cross Underground fire on November 18,1987,caused by a cigarette end which resulted in 31deaths,that restrictions on smoking in public places gained rapid and widespread acceptance.
How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
In 1998the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking,including in public places.The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out.After a public conference in England in 2004,the Government decided to choose for lawmaking.Scotland went first,with a ban in 2006,followed by the other nations a year later.
What is the current law?
Any person who smokes in enclosed public places,including pubs,offices,on public transport and work vehicles,is breaking the law.It does not extend to private houses.It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (營業(yè)場所) to permit others to smoke in them.
How was it received?
It was welcomed by most organizations-except for some pub owners and restaurateurs.All railway facilities are covered,as are all football grounds and stadiums.School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation(法規(guī)),but the majority now are.
How has it been forced?
Compliance (服從) in public premises has been high,with inspections suggesting that 99per cent of places were sticking to the rules.The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low,which was due to the problems defining and identifying"work"vehicles.They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
Has it improved health?
Studies in early adopters of the law suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease,which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking.There is also strong evidence of a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.

64.When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?D
A.1987.  B.1998.   C.2004.  D.2006.
65.Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?C
A.Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
B.A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
C.Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
D.Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
66.Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?A
A.A restaurant owner.   B.A company manager.
C.A car owner.          D.A policy maker.
67.What can you infer from the article?B
A.Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
B.A new law may soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles.
C.The 1987fire has convinced more people that smoking is bad for health.
D.Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free,as it is not banned in the law.

分析 本文介紹了在公共場合禁止抽煙這一法規(guī)的由來、實(shí)施情況以及其影響等.

解答 DCAB
64  D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下"Scotland went first,with a ban in 2006"可知第一個(gè)在公共場合禁止抽煙的法律是在2006年頒布的,故選D. 
65   C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下It does not extend to private houses.可知C項(xiàng)"在家抽煙"不違法.其他A、B、D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)"in enclosed public places,including pubs,offices,on public transport and work vehicles"都是在范圍之內(nèi),均應(yīng)排除.故選C. 
66   A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下except for some pub owners and restaurateurs可知不受餐館老板的歡迎.故選A.
67   B   推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五個(gè)標(biāo)題下due to the problems defining and identifying‘work'vehicles和最后一句They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.可知一項(xiàng)新禁止在汽車上抽煙的法律很快會頒布,故選B.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.Step into an American preschool classroom today and you are likely to fall into a so-called print-rich environment,every surface colorfully decorated with instructional posters,classroom  rules,chedules,and  mottos,few of which a 4-year-old can understand in fact.
Besides the confusing things on classroom walls,teaching methods and curriculums have changed recently,by which more time is spent on what's called"seat work"一workbooks and worksheets-but less time devoted to music and art.School-readiness skills are essential for the youngest learners to move on to a subsequent stage.As a result,expectations that may arguably have been reasonable for 5-and 6-year-olds,such as bemg able to sit at a desk and using pencil and paper,are now directed at even younger children,who lack the motor skills and attention span to be successful.
However,parents of preschoolers tend to be on board with these changes,because they fear that the old-fashioned pleasures of unhurried learning have no place in today's highly competitive world.The stress is obvious:Pick the"wrong"preschool and your child might not go to college.She might not be employable.She might not even be allowed to start first grade!
As preschoolers are learning so much academic knowledge at earlier ages,they seem somehow less curious and less engaged.Some teachers say that more children today seem to lack the language skills.The real focus in the preschool years should not be just on vocabularv and reading,but on talking and listening.By talking with adults,and one another,they pick up information,learn how things work and solve puzzles that trouble them.For our littlest learners,what could be more important than that?

25.Which of the statements does the author probably agree with?B
A.Younger children can fully understand the instructional things in classrooms.
B.3-and 4-year-olds shouldn't be expected too much in school readiness skills.
C.More time should be spent on"seat work''instead of music and art.
D.Even 5-and 6-year-olds have good motor skills and attention span.
26.The underlined phrase"be on board with"in the third paragraph most probably means"A".
A.a(chǎn)ccept    
B.reject    
C.doubt    
D.worry
27.Why are parents so picky when choosing a preschool for their kids?B
A.Because some preschools are too old fashioned.
B.Because a wrong preschool might ruin kids'future.
C.Because the competitions between kindergartens are fierce.
D.Because it is easy for them to choose a right preschool.
28.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.New Preschool Breaking down the Kids.
B.The Early Bird Gets the Worm.
C.Preschool,the Gatekeeper to Elementary School?
D.Seat work,a Better Choice for the Youngest Kids?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

19.In business,there is a speed difference:It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy (策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important (50)B industry and company size.Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the(51)CIn our study of 343businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating income than those that (52)Aat key moments to make sure they were on the right (53)B.What's more,the firms that"slowed down to (54)D"improved their top and bottom lines,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating income over a three-year period.How did they (55)C the laws of business,taking more time than competitors yet performing better?They thought(56)Dabout what"slower"and"faster"mean.Firms sometimes  (57)A to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly)and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study,higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when it is (58)B.They became more (59)C to idea and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look and learn.(60)B,performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving (61)C,stuck to tested methods,didn't develop team spirit among their employees,and had little time thinking about (62)DStrategic speed (63)A a kind of leadership.Teams that (64)D take time to get things right are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.

50.A.a(chǎn)ccording toB.regardless ofC.due toD.instead of
51.A.profitB.productC.speedD.method
52.A.pausedB.developedC.perseveredD.engaged
53.A.situationB.trackC.occasionD.duty
54.A.look onB.keep upC.hold backD.speed up
55.A.learnB.discoverC.disobeyD.prefer
56.A.strangelyB.a(chǎn)bstractlyC.entirelyD.differently
57.A.faitB.a(chǎn)ttemptC.pretendD.desire
58.A.convenientB.necessaryC.emergentD.incredible
59.A.a(chǎn)lertB.restlessC.openD.specific
60.A.In shortB.By contrastC.Above allD.All in all
61.A,welfareB.technologyC.efficiencyD.condition
62.A.qualitiesB.standardsC.competitorsD.changes
63.A.serves asB,stands forC.refers toD.deals with
64.A.temporarilyB.extensivelyC.naturallyD.regularly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it  work?First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes,which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go,for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London,which runs the scheme,are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been"filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses".
However,there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few"teething problems"and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a"gesture of goodwill".Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things,saying,"My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards."
66.A new bike scheme has started in London to.C
 A.earn more money for the government
 B.encourage the citizens to take exercises
 C.deal with the city's traffic problems
 D.increase employment opportunities
67.Which  is the correct order of a bike hire?D
 a.pay a usage charge according to the time    b.pay for the key
 c.cycle in and around central London  d.sign up as a member to get a key
 A.b-d-c-a  B.b-c-a-d   C.d-c-b-a   D.d-b-c-a
68.According to he passage,the scheme.C
 A.is started by volunteers in London
 B.has prepared cnough cycles available
 C.is expected to improve the environment
 D.has become as popular as cabs and buses
69.Which of the following is NOT the"teething problems"of the scheme?C
 A.People were unable to lock properly.
 B.People could not dock the bikes properly.
 C.People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
 D.It's too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
70.From the passage we know.D
 A.the‘cycling revolution'failed once started
 B.the scheme will be put off due to the problems
 C.a(chǎn)ll the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
 D.the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and﹩56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years.I was scared,but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.I found the owner and rented the place for﹩50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries,ice cream,truck parts to see if I needed some.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life,were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley,I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time,losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人) I chatted up at the grocery store,I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now,but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.

56.In the past,the American dream the writer believed in wasA.
A.fame   B.big houses   C.relationships with neighbors    D.sharing
57.Before a series of unhappy events happened,the writerB.
A.had a well-paid job                B.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to share     D.felt hopeless about his American dream
58.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3most probably mean the writer learned toB.
A.run a company
B.share with others
C.keep enough plates
D.save money for his company
59.Why did the writer rent a big house?C
A.To make some money.
B.To show off his wealth.
C.To share with those people in need.
D.To make friends with his neighbors.
60.The writer mainly tells us aboutD.
A.his unhappy experiences      
B.the friendly people in the valley
C.the change of his living conditions
D.his new idea of the American dream.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

13.請說出劃線部分的句子成分:
The young man offered the old man his own seat.( 。
A.賓語B.定語C.賓語補(bǔ)足語D.表語

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Welcome to Financial Aid Need Estimator!This free service can help you plan more effectively to meet college costs.The Financial Aid Need Estimator allows you to figure out your family costs at specific intitutions by taking you through two steps.
Step 1:during the first step,the Financial Aid Need Estimator will help you estimate how much you and your family will be expected to pay.
Step 2:Using the second step,you may estimate the costs of attending specific institution.Your results will show your results will show your eligibility(合格) for financial aid based on both your expected family costs and the costs of attending the institution you selected.By selecting another institution,you may repeat these calculations for as many institutions as you wish without entering your personal information.
The Financial Aid Need Estimator does not ask you to identify yourself and will not keep your personal information.
Because  international students are not eligible for federal need-based financial aid program results from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will apply only to students who are the U citizens.
41.The result of calculation you get from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will.D
A.help you get the financial aid
B.provide database for official results
C.help you meet your college costs
D.show your eligibility for financial aid
42.The Financial Aid Need Estimator is reliable because.B
A.it is controlled by government
B.it uses the same formula as the government's official results
C.it can make sure of its accuracy
D.it provides good services free of charge
43.Who will be most interested in the passage?A
A.The Us students who want to apply for financial aid.
B.The international students who have financial difficulty.
C.The US students who want to go to college.
D.The international students who want further study.
44.The Financial Aid Need Estimator may mainly consider.C
A.the college you want to go to
B.the accuracy of the information you provide
C.family costs and college costs
D.the application for financial aid
45.The purpose of writing this passage is probably to.C
A.tell the possible ways to get financial aid
B.tell who will the eligible for financial aid
C.introduce the financial Aid Need Estimator
D.introduce the financial aid to college students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

17.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited (61)their  (they) cousins in Canada.Rather than take the aeroplane all (62)the way,they took the train from west to east across Canada.The thought (63)thatthey could cross the whole continent was exciting.On the way to the station,they (64)chatted(chat) about the trip.It's said that Vancouver (65)surrounded (surround) by mountains is (66)more beautiful (beautiful) than any other city in Canada.It is(67)so wet there that the trees are (68)extremely(extreme)tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled(69)down in the seats.They learnt cowboys who have a gift for riding wild horses would compete in Stampede.(70)Besides/Moreover,they also learned that the population of Canada is only slightly over 30million.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted(認(rèn)為…理所應(yīng)當(dāng)).It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (營養(yǎng)) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白質(zhì)),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (維他命) and minerals.However,don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的個(gè)性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span (壽命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.
If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
41.According to the passage,A.
A.we should always keep fit
B.if we were healthy,we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
42.In order to keep good health,C.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
43.Eating more and sleeping lessB.
A.can keep healthy             B.is no good for you
C.gets you more energy         D.will keep your personality
44.The writer explainsCin this passage.
A.how to eat                 B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy        D.what to eat
45.The title of the article should beC.
A.Eating and Exercising      B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C.Staying Healthy            D.Sleeping Well.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案