Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and games, according to new research.
The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it.
The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass(勝過(guò)) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers.
Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas.
Ismail said, “ If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.”
Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys restrict children’s imaginations. She said, “ A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the child’s mind.”
Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age.
小題1:In the writer’s opinion, a Barbie _____.
A．can attract more attention from children than a cardboard box
B．can work more than a Barbie
C．may become anything else such as a cardboard
D．may keep children from further imaginations
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children?
A．too many toys will help children develop wide interests.
B．One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate.
C．Only wrong types of toys do harm to children.
D．The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages.
小題3:It may NOT be a good idea to ____.
A．spend more time reading or playing with children
B．choose right types of toys for children
C．a(chǎn)sk experts for the exact number of necessary toys
D．put out one or two toys and hide the rest

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36---55所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I stood up to 36  when a gentle hand   37   my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking up at me with a  38  .
She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a 39  ?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze (an act of pressing).
“Why are you in college at such a young,    40  age ?”I asked. “I always dreamed of having a  41   experience and now I’m getting   42  !” she told me.
Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she   43   her wisdom and  44   with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a (an)    45  icon（偶像） and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the  46  of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. When she was  47  , frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her  48  and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we  49  old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying   50  , being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find 51   every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you  52  .”
One week after graduation Rose died   53   in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to（悼念）the wonderful woman who taught us by    54  that it’s never too late  to 55  all you can possibly be.
小題1:
A．look around B．look back C．look downD．look up
小題2:
A．hitB．feltC．touchedD．knocked
小題3:
A．surpriseB．smileC．wonderD．pleasure
小題4:
A．hand B．welcomeC．hugD．gift
小題5:
A．innocentB．goldenC．happy D．valuable
小題6:
A．collegeB．junior high school C．senior high school D．primary school
小題7:
A．itB．thatC．oneD．them
小題8: A. shared         B. told               C. learned            D. debated
小題9:
A．course B．experienceC．degreeD．happiness
小題10:
A．old B．great C．campusD．outgoing
小題11:
A．endB．middleC．beginningD．top
小題12:
A．invitedB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．speakingD．introduced
小題13:
A．noseB．faceC．throatD．eyes
小題14:
A．look B．proveC．growD．stay
小題15:
A．healthy B．youngC．cheerfulD．rich
小題16:
A．humorB．goals C．dreamsD．jokes
小題17:
A．loseB．failC．dieD．disappoint
小題18:
A．hopefullyB．peacefullyC．fortunatelyD．bitterly
小題19:
A．experienceB．exampleC．pleasureD．courage
小題20:
A．be B．a(chǎn)chieve C．gainD．do

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑;
For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives. This is also true for an American girl 21 Melanie.
Melanie’s dad, James Porter, who is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb, wants Melanie to 22 nearby Northwestern University, where she’s 23 been accepted. But Melanie, 17,really wants to go to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C, where she’s been wait-listed.
When she gets an unexpected 24 from Georgetown University, she decides to 25 a road trip with a few 26 female friends. Melanie believes it is her first step 27 adulthood.
But 28 the fact that this trip is “girls only”, James isn’t 29 with the prospect(期望) of his little princess 30 the world without him. He wants to protect her, so he joins the girls and hopes he can convince Melanie to go to Northwestern. 31 Melanie’s father only has the best of 32 , his presence 33 an endless series of comic encounters（遭遇）.
After following their faulty device  34  into the backwoods (偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)), James and Melanie  35  Melanie’s little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare compartment (隔間). What should be a simple change  36  the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel…
All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter  37  get the chance to really  38  each other.
All parents,  39  they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up.  40  what Melanie and James have done, we all can find the delicate (脆弱的) balance between staying connected and letting go.
小題1:
A．namedB．namingC．namelyD．names
小題2:
A．joinB．sendC．a(chǎn)ttendD．pass
小題3:
A．stillB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．yetD．a(chǎn)lready
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．interviewC．visitD．meeting
小題5:
A．provideB．offerC．takeD．hold
小題6:
A．closingB．closeC．closedD．closely
小題7:
A．towardB．forC．duringD．with
小題8:
A．thoughB．in spiteC．onceD．despite
小題9:
A．satisfyingB．successfulC．comfortableD．meaningful
小題10:
A．seekingB．examiningC．searchingD．exploring
小題11:
A．SinceB．BecauseC．WhileD．When
小題12:
A．intentionsB．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．effortsD．planning
小題13:
A．comes aboutB．leads toC．calls inD．turns out
小題14:
A．latelyB．lateC．deeplyD．deep
小題15:
A．discoverB．inventC．recognizeD．realize
小題16:
A．succeeds inB．brings inC．results fromD．certainly
小題17:
A．hopefullyB．finallyC．firstlyD．certainly
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)gree toB．speak toC．talk toD．turn to
小題19:
A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．why
小題20:
A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．Except

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The biggest safety threat（威脅）facing airlines today may not be a man with a gun ,but the man with portable（便攜式）computer in business class .In the past 15 years ,pilots have reported about over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electro-magnetic interference(電磁干擾) .The source of this interference remain unclear ,but increasingly ,experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices（設(shè)備）such as portable computers ,radio and mobile telephones .
RTCA ,an organization which advises the aviation industry ,has suggested that all airlines ban, such devices from being used during “key” stages of flight ,particularly take-off and landing .Some experts have gone further ,calling for a total ban during all flights .Nowadays ,rules on using these devices are left up to airlines. And although some airlines ban passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing ,most are not willing to exercise a total ban ,if many passengers want to work during flights .
The difficulty is understanding how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers .Experts know that portable devices give off radiation which affects those wave lengths which aircraft uses for communication .But because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory ,they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not .
The fact that aircraft may be in trouble because of the interference raises the danger
that some people may use radio systems in order to damage navigation（導(dǎo)航）equipment .As worrying ,though ,is the passenger who can’t hear the instruction to turn off his radio because the music is too loud .
小題1:.
.What is said about over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years ?
A They may have taken place during take-off and landing .
B They have been caused by the damage to the radio systems .
C They were said to have resulted from electro-magnetic interference .
D They were caused by the passengers’ portable computers .
小題2:.
. Few airlines want to refuse a total ban on their passengers because ____ .
A they have other effective safety measures to fall back on
B they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference
C the effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved
D most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio 
小題3:.
. Why is it difficult to see the effects of electromagnetic fields on computers ?
A Experts lack proper equipment to such research .
B It is dangerous to carry out such research on an airplane .
C It remains a question what wave lengths are to be interfered with .
D Scientists are not able to produce the same effects in laboratory .
小題4:.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author ___ .
A hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problem
B has fully understood the danger of electromagnetic interference
C regards it is as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight
D is in favor of banning passengers’ use of electronic devices

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently,university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged.It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.
Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University.During the experiment，Dr Gerodimos said there were already  signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers.He said：“They’re reporting withdrawal symptoms，overeating，feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected.”
During their 24-hour test，three of the experiment’s participants were followed around by a BBC reporter plus cameraman.They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops.
Elliot Day wrote：“Today,my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air.Despite being  aware of the social importance of the media,I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”
From Caroline Scott，we read：“I didn’t expect it，but being deprived of the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual…I didn’t break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to，but It’s not something l would like to do again！”
And Charlotte Gay wrote：“I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been  my  mobile；not  only is it a social device，it’s  my main access point of communication.”
Earlier in the year,a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media,often plugged into several things at once.So,with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate,how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?
小題1:What can we learn about the volunteers?
A．Volunteers didn’t write down about their day offline.
B．Volunteers weren’t allowed to use any media for 24 hours.
C．Volunteers were followed around by Dr Roman Gerodimos.
D．Only volunteers in the UK took part in Unplugged experiment.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the participants’feelings？
A．Anxious. B．Lonely C．Bored.D．Despaired.
小題3:Which of the following is true of Caroline Scott？
A．The media ban affected his temperature.
B．His work went on smoothly without the media.
C．His work was carried on hard without the media.
D．His life was empty without the radio or newspapers.
小題4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．People should use the media devices reasonably.
B．People can easily survive the media devices addict.
C．People can spend more time sleeping in the future.
D．People spend about half the time using the media devices.
小題5:The text is most probably a         .
A．newspaper adB．book review
C．news report D．science fiction story

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.       
If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God." came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff(即興的)remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.
小題1:To make your humor work, you should ________.
A．take advantage of different kinds of audience
B．make fun of the disorganized people.
C．a(chǎn)ddress different problems to different people.
D．show sympathy for your listeners.
小題2: The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.
A．impolite to new arrivals.　　
B．very conscious of their godlike role.
C．entitled to some privileges.　　
D．very busy even during lunch hours.
小題3: It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.
A．have benefited many people.　　
B．a(chǎn)re the focus of public attention.
C．a(chǎn)re an inappropriate subject for humor.　
D．have often been the laughing stock.
小題4:To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.
A．in well-worded language.　B．a(chǎn)s awkwardly as possible.
C．in exaggerated statement.　　D．a(chǎn)s casually as possible.
小題5: The best title for the text may be ________.
A．Use Humor Effectively.　　B．Various Kinds of Humor.
C．Add Humor to Speech.D．Different Humor Strategies.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast．Mullets，crabs，rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pier．Birds covered in oil are crawling（爬）deep into marshes（沼澤），never to be seen again．
Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster（英國(guó)石油公司漏油事件）are seeing some strange phenomena．Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign．The animals.presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted，and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen．Also，the animals could easily be captured by their enemies．
The nearly two-month-old spill（漏油）has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem．Scienfists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life．For nearly four hours Monday，a three-person crew with Greenpeace cruised（巡航）past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana．They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking（嬉戲）in the oily sheen（光澤）and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young．But they spotted no dead animals．
“I think part of the reason why we’re not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning，”Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said．
The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise；the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages．
小題1:What do the marine life react to the BP disaster？
A．Dolphins and sharks show up in deep water．
B．Tens of thousands of marine animals are found dead．
C．Sea creatures flee from oil spill，gathering near seashore．
D．Birds crawl（爬）deep into caves．
小題2:The environmental disaster was caused by       ．
A．the lack of environmental sense of BP
B．the nearly two-mouth-old oil spill
C．the crowding marine life
D．the damage of Mexico Gulf ecosystem
小題3:What is John Hocevar’s attitude towards the disaster？
A．DisappointedB．DepressedC．NeutralD．Worried
小題4:From the passage，we can infer that         ．
A．marine scientists have seen some strange phenomena．
B．the disaster has little influence on dolphins．
C．a(chǎn) three-person crew reached no conclusion．
D．BP will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife there．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For an owl (貓頭鷹) with one-metre wingspan, the sky should be the limit. But Troy prefers his bird’s eye view to be no higher than 5 feet 10 inches. The one-year-old owl has an inconvenient symptom: he’s afraid of heights. After an unfortunate start in life when he fell from his nest by accident, Troy was raised by Gareth Tonen, a handler (飼養(yǎng)員), who just happens to be 5 feet 10 inches tall.
As a result, Troy has grown up without any great ambitions of his own. When it comes to trees, he can’t see what is about and would prefer to fly along at Mr. Tonen’s side. Only when the 25-year-old handler climbs up a tree can Troy be tempted to leave his comfort zone and join him.
Ashley Smith said, “ Troy’s fear of heights was a result of forgetting how to be a bird. He’s been in captivity (被圈養(yǎng)) for as long as he can remember and has never been higher than his handler can lift him. He sees himself as more of a human than an owl, and he doesn’t know how to sit in trees or hunt. Gareth has to almost act like an owl to get Troy to behave like one.”
As a result, a daily tree climb has become part of Troy’s – and Mr. Tonen’s – routine. Ladders have been fixed so Mr. Tonen can climb into the trees and call for Troy, who will fly up and join his handler but go no higher. Most of the time he flies down again, but occasionally Mr. Tonen has to carry him back to ground level. The afternoon ends with a meal of mouse, rabbit or his favorite, chicken.
Mr. Tonen said, “He now looks upon me as his mum or dad. He’s gaining more confidence and if I have to carry on climbing up trees with him then we’ll do what it takes for him to be a high flyer.
小題1:Troy was brought up by Gareth Tonen because he ______.
A．couldn’t fly highB．got badly hurt
C．left his parents accidentallyD．couldn’t live in trees
小題2: What can you learn from the second paragraph?
A．Troy doesn’t show any interest in flying high up in the sky.
B．Gareth Tonen has spoiled Troy by offering him everything.
C．Gareth Tonen is pleased to see Troy fly along at his side.
D．Troy would like his owner Gareth Tonen to climb up trees.
小題3:According to Ashley Smith, Troy doesn’t know he is a bird because ______.
A．he has developed the symptom of fearing heights.
B．he has been raised since he was very small.
C．he can’t learn how to fly higher than his owner.
D．he doesn’t want to fly among trees hunting for food.
小題4: Why does Gareth Tonen have to climb up trees every day?
A．To set an example of flying high to Troy.
B．To see how high Troy can really fly.
C．To teach Troy how to get meals in high trees.
D．To get Troy back down to cure his fear of heights.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 1886 explorer Robert Peary traveled to Greenland for the U.S. Navy. Before his journey, no one knew Greenland’s size or shape. On Peary’s first trips, he explored Greenland, mapping parts of it.
When Peary returned to the United States, he went to a businessman to sell some furs. There he met Matthew Henson, an African American mechanic, builder and navigator. When Peary went to Nicaragua on a Navy mission(任務(wù)),Henson went with him. When that job was over, the two headed to the Arctic.
Henson and Peary set sail for Greenland. When they landed, Henson built a house for their base camp. Peary and his men set out to explore the land by dog sledge(雪橇). Henson was injured and had to stay at the base. While there, he made friends with the Inuit, the native people.
In 1895 Henson, Peary and Hugh Lee went out on another dog sledge journey. This time, they found Greenland’s northernmost point. They now knew that the North Pole lay under the frozen Arctic Ocean. Peary had hoped to cross the ice. but the group ran out of food and returned to base camp. In the years that followed, Peary and Henson tried several times to reach the North Pole, but each time they failed. On one trip, Peary’s feet froze, and he lost his toes（腳趾）.
Peary and Henson planned last trip when Peary was 53 years old. They started across the sea ice from Ellesmere Island, which is located（位于） north of Canada. The temperature dropped as low as—51 degrees Celsius. The explores’ cheeks froze , and they suffered snow blindness from the sun’s glare. They experienced high winds and storms, and they also faced a hidden danger. Under the frozen ocean were powerful currents（潮流）. The ice moved and broke apart leaving open water, called leads. Twice Peary fell into leads. But eventually he and Henson became the first persons to reach the North Pole.
小題1: What did Peary and Henson find in 1895?
A．Greenland is near the Artic Ocean.
B．Ellesmere Island is located north of Canada.
C．The North Pole is located in the Artic Ocean.
D．Greenland’s northernmost point is the North Pole.
小題2: Which of the following words can be used to describe Peary?
A．Determined.B．Modest.C．Generous.D．Honest.
小題3:What was the potential danger that Peary and Henson faced on their last trip?
A．Snow blindness.B．High winds.C．Storms.D．Leads.
小題4:The best title for the passage might be “____”.
A．The mapping of the Arctic Ocean.
B．Peary and Henson: Arctic explorers
C．Early explorers’ trips to the South Pole
D．Henson and Peary: discoverers of Greenland

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