Question

【題目】Children form opinions about drugs and alcohol at a very early age. Even four and five year olds have definite opinions about alcohol. Preschoolers, because of the commercials they see on TV, often think that alcohol helps people have more fun and be better athletes! Images of alcohol are everywhere in out society—consumption of alcohol is represented twice per hour in daytime shows, and three times in an average evening program.

Despite the wide spread of alcohol in our society, and the problems that can be connected with it, many parents feel uncomfortable when talking about alcohol with their children, or are not sure when and how to start. Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in.

Unfortunately, teenage drinking is very common in North Dakota. In a state wide survey of adolescents in junior and senior high school. Only 24% claimed to have never consumed alcohol. When asked about their drinking in the past 30 days:

·61% adolescents reported drinking

·42% drank five or more drinks in a row

·17% reported binge drinking

·4.2% reported driving and drinking

Other research on rural youth in North Dakota has found that about 10% of a sample of fifth and sixth graders were engaged in frequent drinking. Teenagers who reported alcohol use (especially those who began use in late elementary school and junior high school) were more likely to be depressed, feel less positive about both their family and friends, and have poorer grades.

Research has found that children and even teenagers look to their parents in making decisions about important things in their life. Decisions about using alcohol are undoubtedly something that parents will want to provide guidance about. Here are some suggestions about talking to children about alcohol.

【1】The author’s attitude towards images of alcohol is ___________.

A. negative B. responsible

C. shocking D. positive

【2】We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _____________.

A. many parents don’t realize the seriousness of teenage drinking

B. many parents feel uncomfortable with teenage drinking

C. many children would never be involved in teenage drinking

D. alcohol is a general topic between parents and children

【3】Which of the following is a misguided idea?

A. Teenagers involved in drinking tend to have poorer grades.

B. Teenagers involved in drinking alcohol tend to be better athletes.

C. Teenagers reporting alcohol use are more likely to be depressed.

D. Teenagers reporting alcohol use feel less positive about their family.

【4】What will the article probably talk about next?

A. How to be supportive of your children.

B. Means of teaching children to make important decisions.

C. Advice about talking to children about alcohol.

D. Why teenagers look to their parents in making decisions.

【5】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Keeping Away from Alcohol

B. Teenage Drinking Becoming Very Common

C. Tips on How to Talk to Children about Alcohol

D. Talking with Young Children about Alcohol

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述了，孩子在一個(gè)很早的年齡，對(duì)于毒品和酒精形成認(rèn)識(shí)。但是，一些學(xué)前的孩子，通過(guò)電視里的商業(yè)廣告，或者晚間節(jié)目，接觸和認(rèn)識(shí)到酒。父母在孩子面前談?wù)摰骄茣r(shí)，感到不自然，也不知道該如何或者什么時(shí)候，跟孩子講述這些。還有一些父母認(rèn)為喝酒跟自己的孩子無(wú)關(guān)。然而，喝酒在North Dakota調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，卻是非常普遍的。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子甚至是青少面在一些重要的事情上面，依賴于父母，然而父母也想要在酒精方面給予孩子建議和指導(dǎo)。

【1】推斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段第一句Unfortunately, teenage drinking is very common in North Dakota.可知，作者對(duì)于現(xiàn)在酒精的印象是消極的，故選A。

【2】推斷題。第二自然段主要講述了盡管酒精在社會(huì)廣泛傳播，許多父母在跟孩子講到酒精的時(shí)候，都感覺(jué)不自然，不知道該怎么和什么時(shí)候跟孩子講述。甚至有些父母覺(jué)得自己的孩子跟喝酒沒(méi)有關(guān)系�？芍�，現(xiàn)在很多父母沒(méi)有意識(shí)到孩子喝酒的嚴(yán)重性。故選A.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)題。第一自然段Preschoolers, because of the commercials they see on TV, often think that alcohol helps people have more fun and be better athletes!意思是：學(xué)前的孩子，通過(guò)一些電視廣告，經(jīng)常認(rèn)為酒精能夠幫助人們獲得更多的樂(lè)趣，成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。這是一個(gè)誤區(qū)。故選B。

【4】推斷題。由最后一自然段最后一句話Decisions about using alcohol are undoubtedly something that parents will want to provide guidance about. Here are some suggestions about talking to children about alcohol.意思是：關(guān)于使用酒精的事情毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是父母想要提供建議的事情。這里有一些關(guān)于跟孩子談?wù)摼凭�的建議�？芍�接下來(lái)文章要講述跟孩子講述酒精的建議。故選C。

【5】主旨推斷題。全文主要講述了孩子通過(guò)商業(yè)廣告，以及一些電視晚間節(jié)目，對(duì)于酒精有一些接觸和了解，但是卻存在一些誤區(qū)，同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在在一些孩子甚至青少年中間，喝酒成為普遍的現(xiàn)象。而家長(zhǎng)在孩子喝酒方面，沒(méi)有足夠的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以提醒父母要給予孩子必要的指導(dǎo)和建議。故全文主要講述了關(guān)于酒精和孩子的談話。故選D。