【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My dad is an enthusiastic runner. Influencing by him, I was very sporty before the age of 15. Therefore, after I went to high school, I stopped to taking physical exercise because of my busy schoolwork. One morning, I ran for only one minute to catch a bus, but I was quite out breath. This made me realizing that I was overweight. Then I made a decision which I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again. A friend of me recommended(推薦) a swimming pool not far away from my house. Now I go swimming several times one week and have started to feel the benefit of regularly exercise. Swimming makes me relaxed and energy.

【答案】①I(mǎi)nfluencing→Influenced ;②Therefore→However ; ③to刪去; ④out 之間 breath加of; ⑤realizing→realize ; ⑥which→that ; ⑦me→mine ; ⑧one→a ; ⑨regularly→regular ;⑩energy→energetic
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,作者介紹了自己的鍛煉方式。
①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:受他的影響,我十五歲就愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)I和influence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ),故把Influencing改為Influenced。
②考查副詞。句意:我上中學(xué)后因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)業(yè)把體育鍛煉停下來(lái)。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把Therefore改為However。
③考查固定短語(yǔ)。stop doing固定短語(yǔ),”停止做某事“,故把to去掉。
④考查固定短語(yǔ)。out of breath固定短語(yǔ),”上氣不接下氣“,故在out 和breath之間加of。
⑤考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這使我意識(shí)到我體重增加。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故把realizing改為realize。
⑥考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處decision后面是同位語(yǔ)從句而不是定語(yǔ)從句,故把which改為that。
⑦考查代詞。a friend of mine”我的一個(gè)朋友“,此處是雙重所有,故把me改為mine。
⑧考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):一周幾次。故把one改為a。
⑨考查形容詞。句意:與規(guī)律的鍛煉。形容詞修飾名詞,故把regularly改為regular。
⑩考查形容詞。句意:游泳使我放松和精力充沛。此處是形容做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故把energy改為energetic。

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