精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was   31  to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She   32  the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old   33  thinking that she wouldn’t live   34  from then on.
Over the years, I   35  and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,   36  a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an)   37  trying (難受的) day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang   38 .
A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair,   39  into my son’s room with a box of   40 . After 16 years, I still   41  Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about   42  since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she   43  the path for those people who were less   44  than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be   45 .
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt   46 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was   47 . From this person that I thought would have no   48  of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (神奇的)   49  and we moved north, but I owe Helen   50  that I can never repay.
小題1:
A．walkingB．ridingC．runningD．driving
小題2:
A．livedB．survivedC．existedD．escaped
小題3:
A．mindB．brainC．headD．thought
小題4:
A．equallyB．calmlyC．quietlyD．normally
小題5:
A．studiedB．movedC．workedD．1ived
小題6:
A．sufferingB．causingC．bearingD．catching
小題7:
A．normallyB．particularlyC．necessarilyD．eventually
小題8:
A．upB．offC．backD．down
小題9:
A．ranB．walkedC．rolledD．moved
小題10:
A．tissuesB．presentsC．pillsD．candies
小題11:
A．realizedB．knewC．recognizedD．reminded
小題12:
A．her lifeB．her sonC．her familyD．her work
小題13:
A．clearB．smoothC．cleanD．open
小題14:
A．richB．healthyC．strongD．fortunate
小題15:
A．moneyB．hopeC．pityD．medicine
小題16:
A．smallB．pitifulC．weakD．shameless
小題17:
A．admittedB．beatenC．hurtD．hospitalized
小題18:
A．useB．valueC．meaningD．quality
小題19:
A．treatedB．worsenedC．relievedD．recovered
小題20:
A．some moneyB．some tissuesC．a debtD．a hope

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:D
小題15:B
小題16:A
小題17:C
小題18:D
小題19:D
小題20:C

小題1:Helen是因為追趕公交車而不小心滑倒在公交車后車輪底下的，因此選running表示“追趕”。
小題2:從后半句“(Helen)從腰部以下全部癱瘓”可知，Helen從車禍中幸存了下來。survive the  accident是常用搭配，表示“從事故中幸存下來”。
小題3:in one’s mind意為“在某人的心目中”。
小題4:作者認為Helen成為殘疾人之后很難再過正常人的生活，因此這里用normally。
小題5:從后一句可知，作者從Ohio搬到了Florida。因此選moved。
小題6:兒子被汽車撞了，導致了嚴重的腦損傷。
小題7:兒子出了車禍對母親來說是一件非常難受的事情，因此選particularly“特別”；normally“正常地”，necessarily“必要地”，essentially“重要地”，均不符合語境。
小題8:ring off掛斷電話。從前句的作者的情緒可知，她應該是掛斷了電話。
小題9:坐著輪椅不可能是跑進、走進或是移進房間，而應該是滾動輪椅進入房間的。
小題10:由后面的“She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me.”可知Helen來的時候帶著紙巾。
小題11:雖然16年沒見，但作者還是認出了Helen，用recognized。
小題12:“當我們從驚訝中緩過神來以后，Helen開始向我講述我們最后一次見面之后她的生活——結婚、生子、獲得學位”。B、C、D三項都不全面。
小題13:smooth the path for sb．固定搭配，“為某人鋪平道路”。
小題14:作為殘疾人，Helen能結婚、生子、獲得學位，是很幸運的事，因此她這樣做就為那些生活比她還要不幸的人鋪平了生活道路。
小題15:由下文中的I learned that where there is life, there is hope可以推出答案。
小題16:在一名身殘志堅的朋友面前，作者感覺到自己的渺小，因此用small，而不是weak(軟弱的)，pitiful(同情的)，shameless(無恥的)。
小題17:從上文提到的“my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,   6  (causing) a terrible brain injury”可知這里作者指的是兒子在意外中受傷，用hurt，而其他的詞性不符合語境。
小題18:與前文提到的Helen不會過正常人的生活相對應，作者曾經以為Helen在身體殘疾后，她的生活質量不會很好，而不是沒有用處或沒有意義。
小題19:從前面的修飾詞miraculously及后面的moved north可知，這里應指的是作者兒子康復，用recovered而不是treated治療，worsened惡化，relieved減輕。
小題20:此句意為“但是我欠Helen一筆永遠償還不了的債”。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Who doesn’t love sitting beside a cosy fire on a cold winter’s night ? Who doesn’t love to watch flames (火苗) curling up a chimney? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends, but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire. Sometimes, though, a fire can start on its own. Wet hay (草) can begin burning by itself. This is how it happens: the hay starts to rot (腐爛) and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it. Finally, it bursts into flames. That’s why farmers cut and store (貯存) their hay when it’s dry. 
Fires have destroyed whole cities. In the 17th century, a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon. This fire continued burning for seven days. And, of course, in 64 A.D. a fire burnt Rome. Even today, in spite of modern fire-fighting methods, fire causes millions of pounds’ worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master .
39. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .
A. nice      B. dangerous      C. unhappy        D. painful
40. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?
A. wet hay ---- becomes dry ---- gives off heat ---- burns
B. dry hay ---- gets too much heat from the sun ---- gives out heat --- starts to burn
C. wet hay ---- begins to rot ---- gives out heat ---- starts to burn
D. dry hay ---- gives off heat ---- starts to rot ---- starts to burn
41. Many big fires are caused __________ .
A. by cigarette             B. by their own    
C. by dry grass              D. by people’s carelessness
42. How many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?
A. One      B. Two      C. Three           D. Four
43. Which of the following statement is not true ?
A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .
B. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .
C. Fire can be man’s good friend and also great enemy .
D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match.com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world , from America to China , love is now very much online.
Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites is quick and convenient They can “meet ”a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else . They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world , however , ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.
Despite all the advantages , online dating also presents its own set of problems . People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance , someone who tells you he is “ handsome , successful and single ” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married . Safety is another concern . You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.
Even so , Supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion , singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:
Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.
Watch for red flags.  Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments ? Do they try to control you ? Do they give false information about themselves? If so , forget them!
Meet in a safe place. when meeting someone in person , choose a public location with other people around .
Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.
71. According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is _______.
A. unpopular       B. troublesome       C. convenient    D. forgettable
72．This passage is mainly about _______.
A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual way
B. people with false information on the Internet
C. new technology to find love through the Internet
D. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match.com
73．The underlined words in the second paragraph “a significant other” means“_____”.
A. a true friend　　　                 B. a matchmaker　　
C. a marriage partner　　　　          D. a happy family
74．Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text?
A. At his / her house                      B. At the museum
C. At McDonald’s                          D. At the bookstore
75．From this passage , we can infer that ________.
A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people online
B. the police had better find criminals online
C. we can find love only through the dating sites
D. following safety tips ensures a safe online dating experience

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nothing can spoil a vacation quicker than losing your money or credit cards. A few simple steps before you head out of the door can help protect your cash, card and personal information while you’re traveling.
Paul Stephens, a policy analyst San Diego, notes that people spend a lot of time planning their trips, from buying guidebooks to finding just the right beach outfits（裝備）.“But their eyes glaze（呆滯） over when the subject of keeping money safe comes up,” he said.
“Why not take a few minutes to do something that could probably save your vacation?” Stephens asked．“In most cases, they can go on your to-do list with‘ buy travel bags’ and everything else,” he added.
The top recommendation is to clean your wallet. Remove unnecessary credit cards and any other unneeded documents that could compromise（危及...的安全）your identity if lost or stolen while you’re on vocation.
Then make a photocopy of the cards you’ve decided to take along and keep it in a secure location with you（not in your wallet）or leave it with a trusted relative or friend back home. Then you will know who you need to contact and how to reach it if your wallet is missing.
“Travelers should never leave their wallets or any identifying documents in their hotel room when they’re not there,” he said.” Choose a hotel with a safe to keep your valuable things in. Or keep your wallet and documents with you at all times. ”
56．According to passage, _______can destroy one’s vacation the most quickly.
A．being lost on vacation        B．losing money or credit cards
C．living in a bad hotel.      D．losing contact with family
57．What does the underlined word stand for?
A．The people who are going traveling.
B．The outfits that are prepare4d for traveling.
C．The suggestions on what to buy when traveling.
D．The steps to avoid losing money or credit cards.
58．What should people do with their wallet before they go on vacation?
A．Take it with them all the time.
B．Put it in a safe place at the hotel
C．Remove unnecessary cards and documents.
D．Leave it with family or friend.
59．What is the topic of the passage?
A．How to prepare for travel.
B．How to be happy during your vacation.
C．How to keep cash and cards safe on vacation.
D．How to protect your luggage on vacation.
60．According to the passage, we know ______.
A．people don’t always know how to protect their money or credit cards
B．people should take a lot of money with them while traveling
C．people can leave their identifying documents in rooms, if the hotel is expensive
D．people can spend a few minutes preparing the luggage for travelling

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Ⅳ．閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
The holiday season can be a very stressful time for many people．Sometimes，we ale too busy to shop for the right gifts for our friends and family．
Besides that，you may hurry，not only to find the right present，but also a parking place for your car．
The people you give gifts to have different interests，and it is hard to go everywhere to fend suitable gifts．Some of the best gifts I have found have been online．This saves me a lot of trouble．I can find the best sports tickets and best event tickets all from my own chair．
There are different types of tickets for sale online．You can buy anything nowadays from concerts to the best sporting events available．You may even find tickets for nearly everyone．
The tickets are colorful，such as the circus，shows for children，or The Sound of Music．These events are fun for the whole family and interesting gifts．
Wherever you live, you can get tickets for just about any city in North America．You won’t have to pay an arm and a leg for the best sports tickets or for superior seats for shows．Sometimes，the tickets can turn out to be cheapen
Tickets make truly nice presents．First of all, you don’t have to walk up and down the store．Secondly, you can usually spend less money．Thirdly, you have a vast of selections when you look for tickets on the Internet．There is always a clever choice online for everyone on your gift list．Want to know more? Crick here!
56．The underlined part “to pay all arm and a leg”means      
A．to spend money in buying an arm and a leg
B．to spend time in getting an arm and a leg
C．to be busy driving up and down
D．to be busy watching sports meetings
57．The main purpose of writing the passage is       ．
A．to sell the useful and colorful tickets
B．to tell you some kinds of tickets you may buy
C．to buy the tickets online or in shops
D．to introduce a new way to buy presents
58．Which one do you think is the best title of the passage?
A．Ticket—a Nice Present   
B．Do No Shopping on Holidays
C．Different Colorful and Useful Tickets
D．How to Buy Tickets in Holidays
59．According to the passage，we are sure that        
A．the article comes from a magazine
B．you can buy tickets for your friends in any city
C．we may buy some tickets at a low price sometimes
D．a friend in England may get your ticket-present

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分35 分）  
第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面四篇短文，從每小題后的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
WASHINGTON -Tofu（豆腐）and Soyaburgers (豆餅) may be coming to American school lunch menus. What will the kids say? “Terrible,” said Greg Dudzinski, 17, of Ripon High School in Wisconsin, as he toured the US capital.
“The regular hamburgers are bad enough, so soyaburgers would be a lot worse, offered Zach Richey, 13, of Scottsboro Junior High in Alabama, another tourist. But the United States government – hoping to reduce the amount of fat that children are eating –has approved the use of soy as a meat substitute in meals for schools and day-care centers.Not all kids dislike the change. Mariel Spano, 17, of sandy Greek High School in New York, also visiting the capital, said she likes soyaburgers：“There is less fat, and they are better for you… They taste the same, and they are just as good.”
The government tried to make soy a meat substitute nearly 20 years ago, but later dropped the idea．At the time, the plan was intended as a cost-cutting move. US Agriculture Department officials say that their purpose now is only to make meals healthier.Schools are likely to increase the amount of soy that is mixed with hamburgers and other foods already on their menus, and they will also be looking for food companies to develop new soy products that children will like. “I can’t see putting tofu on a student’s plate and having a good acceptance. I can see taking a product that is familiar to the students and adding a large amount of soy to it and having it to be acceptable,” said Jill Benza, director of food services for the Mesa, Arizona schools.
36．What is the newspaper report mainly about?
A．The difficulty in using soy products for US schools.
B．Various opinions on soy products for US schools.
C．The plan that is made by the US government for school lunch.
D．Healthy foods for students in US schools.
37．Where did the interviews most probably take place?
A．In food companies.            B．In schools.
C．In Washington.                D．In some other states.
38．We may learn from the text that _________________________.
A．soyaburgers taste better than hamburgers.   
B．hamburgers are healthier than soyaburgers.
C．soyaburgers cost less than hamburgers.    
D．hamburgers cost less than soyaburgers.
39． What Jill Benza said shows that ___________________________.
A．students have not yet been used to soy products.
B．it is hardly possible to make soy products popular.
C．he does not like the change in meals for students.
D．schools are unwilling to change the lunch menus.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題，每題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company (批發(fā)公司) together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie   36   a salesman. One day Charlie could not   37   it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辭職信) to the boss and complained（抱怨） that the boss did not   38   hard-working employees（雇員）, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really   39  .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no   40   for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the   41   between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the   42  . "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons(西瓜) in the market." Charlie went, returned and   43   said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to   44  , "$ 12 per kg."
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the   45   question. Jackie went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a   46   of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg,   47   from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good   48  ."
Charlie was   49    and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.  He decided not to   50   but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more   51   person is more observant, thinks more and understands in   52  . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,   53   you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you   54   ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How   55   are you?
36.A. made     B. became      C. remained    D. kept
37.A. take      B. do      C. get      D. put
38.A. enjoy    B. meet   C. repay  D. value
39.A. unusual B. unfair C. careless      D. selfless
40.A. rest       B. trouble       C. effect  D. effort
41.A. competition  B. relationship       C. difference   D. distance
42.A. following     B. finding       C. shopping    D. searching
43.A. still       B. again  C. even   D. only
44.A. offer     B. answer       C. remind       D. repeat
45.A. difficult B. familiar      C. same   D. simple
46.A. total      B. lot      C. pile     D. number
47.A. taken     B. come  C. bought       D. heard
48.A. value     B. quality       C. condition    D. shape
49.A. struck    B. moved       C. puzzled      D. encouraged
50.A. stay       B. stop    C. work   D. leave
51.A. important     B. intelligent   C. successful   D. hardworking
52.A. time      B. depth  C. need   D. common
53.A. while    B. though       C. unless D. since
54.A. see B. think   C. know  D. win
55.A. hopeful B. thoughtful  C. helpful       D. meaningful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Ⅲ、完形填空（15分）
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and weekends they are free and    31    themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies，others    32    sports.This is decided by their own     33    .
There are many different ways to spend our    34    time.Almost everyone has some kind of    35    :it may be something from collecting stamps to    36    model planes.Some hobbies are very    37   ，but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth    38    of money, others are valuable(有價值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several    39    dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕見的）fifty-cent piece which    40    him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder    41    they are worth any money. However,   42    my brother they are quite valuable.   43    makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s    44    a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important,   45   the pleasure it gives us is.
31. A. love           B. work         C. enjoy         D. play
32. A. look like       B. take care of   C. think about     D. take part in
33. A. lives          B. interests      C. jobs           D. things
34.A. working       B. free         C. own           D. whole
35 .A. hobby        B. thing       C. job             D. way
36 .A. make         B. making     C. makes         D. made
37.A. interesting     B. exciting     C. cheap        D. expensive
38 .A. a little        B. a few       C. a lot           D. a number
39 .A. thousand     B. thousands   C. thousands of   D. thousand of
40.A. paid          B. cost         C. took          D. spent
41 .A. that          B. if            C. what         D. why
42 .A. to            B. on          C. with          D. in
43 .A. Everything    B. Anything     C. Nothing       D. Something
44 .A. where        B. how         C. what         D. why
45.A. so            B. but          C. because      D. as

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分閱讀理解（40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We were driving in the right lane （車道）when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brakes, skidded（打滑）. And missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car. Who almost caused a major accident . turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us .
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” and the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the garbage truck”.
“Many people are like garbage trucks. The run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(傾卸) it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
So this is it: “the law if the garbage trucks”. I started thinking: how often do I let “Garbage trucks” run right over me? and how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, or in the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”
I began to see “Garbage trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave , and move on.。
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.
56．Who acted like a garbage truck in the incident described in the first two paragraphs ?
A．The author                                          B．The taxi driver
C．The driver of the black car                D．Both drivers
57．The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to“     ”.
A．bad mood        B．excitement             C．new products           D．waste materials
58．What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?
A．Ignore unpleasantness and stick to your tasks
B．Try to be good leaders as well as good parents
C．Always be kind and hard-working
D．Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案