第二節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
小題1:Police have found which appears to be the lost ancient statue.
小題2:A serious study of physics is impossible beyond some knowledge of maths.
小題3:The Smiths are praised by the way they bring up their children.
小題4:If being asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
小題5:He wrote a letter that he explained what had happened in the accident.

小題1:which—what
小題2:beyond—without
小題3:by--for
小題4:去掉being
小題5:that--where

試題分析:
小題1:which—what 連詞的用法。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,which/what均可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且所做句子成份相同在此做主語(yǔ),但which有選擇范圍,而what沒(méi)有,句意為:警察找到了像是被丟失的古代雕塑的東西。
小題2:beyond—without 介詞詞義的考查。beyond意思是超出---的范圍;without意思是沒(méi)有。句意為:沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行物理研究是不可能的。
小題3:by—for介詞的考查。by意為經(jīng)----,由---;而for表因?yàn)。句意為:史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄兣囵B(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。
小題4:去掉being 省略的用法。If/unless/once/when等狀語(yǔ)從句,可以省去主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,因此此處要略去being.全句應(yīng)為:If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
小題5:that—where 關(guān)系詞的考查。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法,先行詞為letter, 而定語(yǔ)從句不缺少成份,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,指在信中,他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的事情。所以應(yīng)改為where.
考點(diǎn):考查句子的糾錯(cuò)。
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