【題目】短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

【答案】①are → is ; ②hardly → hard; ③minds → mind ; ④在for后加the ; ⑤visiting → visit ; ⑥came → come ; ⑦去掉 just ; ⑧surprising→ surprise ; ⑨but → and/so ; ⑩anything → something
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者想要在暑假父母來?赐@一時(shí)機(jī)為他們做些事情以表感激。
①考查主謂一致。主語vacation為單數(shù),謂語的形式應(yīng)在數(shù)量上與主語保持一致。因此are 改為 is 。
②考查副詞。副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞trying,因此hardly改為 hard。
③考查名詞。抽象名詞mind是為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此minds改為mind 。
④考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞,表示“第幾”,因此在for后加the。
⑤考查不定式。agree后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,因此visiting 改為visit 。
⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此came改為come。
⑦考查副詞。as well同樣,此外。我將會(huì)帶他們參觀我的大學(xué),此外還有這個(gè)城市。just在此句中多余,因此去掉 just。
⑧考查名詞。be+a/an+adj.+n.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此surprising改為surprise 。
⑨ 考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句之間是因果、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,不用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,因此but 改為 and/so 。
⑩考查不定代詞。我覺得是我為他們做些特別的事情以表感激的時(shí)候了。anything用于否定句和疑問句;something用于肯定句。something用在疑問句中時(shí)表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答; anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。因此anything 改為something。

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