【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The mascot( 吉 祥 物 ) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named Bing Dwen Dwen with Chinese. Colorful circles around its face symbolize skating track and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health, which is also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines Chinese culture and what are pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows us great expectations of the Games and a warm welcome for the whole world.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“冰墩墩”的信息。

第一處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make its public appearance，應(yīng)用副詞。故將official改為officially。

第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一個(gè)受大熊貓啟發(fā)的卡通人物。這句話是對(duì)2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物的客觀介紹，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故將was改為is。

第三處：考查介詞。微笑的熊貓?jiān)跐h語(yǔ)中被叫做“冰墩墩”。表達(dá)“用……語(yǔ)言，在某種語(yǔ)言中”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故將with改為in。

第四處：考查名詞。句意：它的臉周圍的彩色圓圈象征著滑冰軌道和5G技術(shù)。track是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)circles可知，這些彩色圓圈象征著很多滑冰軌道，因此track應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將track改為tracks。

第五處：考查冠詞。Bing shows purity and strength是句子，逗號(hào)之間是Bing的同位語(yǔ)，該處特指Bing這個(gè)漢字，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故在逗號(hào)和Chinese之間加上the。

第六處：考查連詞。句意：“冰”代表純潔和力量，“Dwen Dwen”則代表真誠(chéng)、活潑和健康，這也是熊貓的特點(diǎn)。Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength和Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health兩句話之間是并列關(guān)系，也可理解為對(duì)比關(guān)系。因此，應(yīng)用連詞and或while連接這兩個(gè)句子。故將but改為and或while。

第七處：考查主謂一致。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾sincerity, liveliness and health，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代這三個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故將is改為are。

第八處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：也許熊貓是我們?cè)谥袊?guó)最容易識(shí)別的動(dòng)物。the animals后面的部分是定語(yǔ)，修飾the animals，the animals和recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故將recognizing改為recognized。

第九處：考查。句意：吉祥物結(jié)合了中國(guó)文化和熊貓的樣子與冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)元素。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，pandas作主語(yǔ)，look like是謂語(yǔ)，what作賓語(yǔ)，因此are多余，應(yīng)去掉。故去掉are。

第十處：考查代詞。句意：這張圖片展示了我們對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的巨大期望和對(duì)全世界的熱烈歡迎。表示“我們的期望”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾expectations，故將us改為our。

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