Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥)，damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination (協(xié)調(diào))，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link , driving will be affected.

    Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

    The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration (濃度) is:

    ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or

    ● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or

    ● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)

    Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence(罪) or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

    Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.

    The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.

    Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.

A. the introductions of driving skills  B. the damage of drinking to your body

C. the effect of drinking on driving    D. the process of alcohol being absorbed

2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. alcohol B. absorption    C. blood    D. process

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving

B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit

4.A driver suspected of drink driving_________.

A. should provide specimens for testing.

B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years

C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points

D. should pay a maximum fine of HK＄25,000

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文重要講述酒后駕車的迫害，對酒后駕車的處罰等，吶喊人們?yōu)榱吮救烁鷦e人的健康，必定不要酒后駕車。

1.主旨題。由第一段的：it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant（克制藥）,damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination(和諧),slowing down reaction time and greatly in creasing the risk of accidents．可知喝酒會損壞人的視力，判斷力，減慢反應力，可本段重要講述酒后駕車的影響，故C項正確。

2.詞義猜想題。由前半句To get rid of alcohol from the body is a verv slow process可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或喝一杯茶、咖啡等這樣的辦法來加速這個過程是不可能的。故“it”指代“process”。選D

3.細節(jié)題。由第二段中的Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit iuice.可知和果汁一起喝，酒精很快就吸收了，B項正確。

4.細節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第四段中Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence(罪) or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.可知被懷疑酒后駕駛的人應該提供血液的檢測樣本，A項正確。

考點：考查健康類短文

點評：本文重要講述酒后駕車的迫害，對酒后駕車的處罰等，吶喊人們?yōu)榱吮救烁鷦e人的健康，必定不要酒后駕車�？疾檩^為全面合理，要求考生在閱讀時，把握大意，注意細節(jié)。要迅速抓住要抓住文章的中心思想，還有相關細節(jié)。關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。

 

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