To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain, Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times . Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century B C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.
Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made , in a whole variety of colors.
小題1:According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient_______.
A．ChinaB．EgyptC．GreeceD．Rome
小題2:Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?
A．No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was
B．The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century
D．In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
小題3:A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as__________.
A．protection against rainB．a(chǎn) shade against the sun
C．a(chǎn) symbol of honor and powerD．women’s decoration (裝飾)
小題4:In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain_______________.
A．during the Middle Ages B．by the 18thC．in RomeD．in Greece
小題5:This passage talks mainly about_______________.
A．when and how the umbrella was invented
B．why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C．the development of the umbrella
D．The history and use of the umbrella

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:D
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Having said good-bye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. Still ____36__, Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alax  ___37__  from time to time. The family were ___38__ their trip.
But about three hours later things began to ___39__. It was starting to snow. Alvin ___40__ up the car, hoping to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive fast now. Because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to __41___down. The snow on the    __42___ was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to __43___on it. Their car slipped of the way and got ___44__in the deep snow and the engine refused to start again. “The snow doesn’t seem to __45___. Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said she __46___to walk. So they got out of the car with their son and began walking. But __47__was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk ___48__on and on.
Night came. They were not afraid of the dark. But they __49___that poor Alax would die of cold. However, their faith to keep Alax __50___ filled them with courage, warmth and strength. They ___51__ and rested in turn and then continued their walk. They had ___52__falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.
One, two, three, … seven days passed. On the eighth day, help at last came from Alvin’s  __53___, the police and local people. But the young __54___had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbites（凍傷）___55__, there was nothing serious wrong with little Alax!
1.
A. excited
B. sorry
C. worried
D. anxious
2.
A. cried
B. shouted
C. smiled
D. coughed
3.
A. taking
B. having
C. enjoying
D. starting
4.
A. take place
B. change
C. come
D. finish
5.
A. climbed
B. turned
C. took
D. sped
6.
A. get
B. slow
C. go
D. look
7.
A. land
B. highway
C. fields
D. car
8.
A. walk
B. depend
C. stay
D. wait
9.
A. stuck
B. moved
C. prepared
D. covered
10.
A. fall
B. end
C. continue
D. melt
11.
A. liked
B. preferred
C. decided
D. wished
12.
A. better
B. something
C. nothing
D. worse
13.
A. hopelessly
B. alone
C. aimlessly
D. pleasantly
14.
A. thought
B. feared
C. expected
D. were sure
15.
A. happy
B. silent
C. alive
D. dead
16.
A. slept
B. walked
C. watched
D. ate
17.
A. a few
B. several
C. terrible
D. countless
18.
A. friends
B. parents
C. neighbors
D. brothers
19.
A. husband
B. wife
C. couple
D. baby
20.
A. Therefore
B. Finally
C. Then
D. Fortunately
 

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race. Both look every strong and fast. __41__ one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. The other falls behind.
Some sportsmen can reach great goals__42_ the achievement of an Olympic gold medal while others__43__live up to their promise. What kind of __44_ before a race or other event makes the __45__?
Everyone knows that sportsmen work out to strengthen（加強(qiáng)） their __46_. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as __47__. Careful study shows that the best sportsmen win __48__ because they think they can win.
Thinking positive(樂觀的) thoughts seems to give possibility for __49__ in sports. People who say to themselves over and over, “I know I can do this,” often find they have the __50__ to win. On the other hand, people who think “I can’t win” often __51__.
One procedure（步驟）that helps many sportsmen is creating __52__ in the mind. They are told to think of each __53__ they must make to win. Some use pictures that are more fanciful. One skater liked to __54__ a star bursting inside her, __55__ her with energy. Another sportsman who wanted to feel __56__ pictured himself as a __57__ floating(漂浮) in the air.
Next time you want to do something well, try training your __58__ to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see __59__ in what you __60__ can do. Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win!
小題1:
A．ThereforeB．AndC．ButD．While
小題2:
A．for exampleB．so onC．in allD．such as
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．never C．sometimesD．not
小題4:
A．preparationB．pictureC．planD．working
小題5:
A．sameB．differenceC．mostD．best
小題6:
A．mindB．thoughtC．bodiesD．legs
小題7:
A．importantB．interestingC．possibleD．correct
小題8:
A．mostlyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．partlyD．nearly
小題9:
A．successB．goalsC．winD．failure
小題10:
A．disadvantageB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．luckD．hope
小題11:
A．failB．succeedC．winD．pass
小題12:
A．ideasB．picturesC．thoughtsD．movements
小題13:
A．moveB．stepC．jumpD．place
小題14:
A．thinkB．imagineC．hopeD．wish
小題15:
A．givingB．helpingC．fillingD．supporting
小題16:
A．calmB．excitedC．encouragedD．happy
小題17:
A．fishB．birdC．catD．horse
小題18:
A．bodyB．mindC．thoughtsD．imagination
小題19:
A．improvementB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．chanceD．winning
小題20:
A．usuallyB．reallyC．possiblyD．mostly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter．One day the man   1      his 3-year-old daughter for   2_   _  a roll of gold wrapping paper．Money was tight and he became  3       when the child tried to decorate a  4      to put under the Christmas tree．However , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy．"
The man was   5        by his earlier  6       , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was   __7        ．He yelled at her, stating, "Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is   8          to be something inside?" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all．I blew kisses into the box．They are all for you, Daddy．"
The father was crushed. He  9       his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her   10       ．Only a short time later, an  11      took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(an)  12      kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there．In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container  13      unconditional love and kisses．．．from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other  __14      , anyone could hold, more  15       than this．
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．praisedC．beggedD．punished
小題2:
A．wastingB．stealingC．sellingD．holding
小題3:
A．gladB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．upset
小題4:
A．roomB．hallC．boxD．ball
小題5:
A．puzzledB．surprisedC．scaredD．embarrassed
小題6:
A．overworkB．overreactionC．overcoatD．overtime
小題7:
A．emptyB．heavyC．fullD．wet
小題8:
A．happenedB．seemedC．supposedD．used
小題9:
A．putB．turnedC．handedD．gave
小題10:
A．kindnessB．forgivenessC．sadnessD．carelessness
小題11:
A．overcoatB．incidentC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．a(chǎn)ction
小題12:
A．imaginaryB．kindC．gentleD．warm
小題13:
A．filled withB．pleased withC．crowded withD．equipped with
小題14:
A．worldB．feelingC．possession D．love
小題15:
A．expensiveB．preciousC．comfortableD．interesting

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience．It happened about three years ago and it has had a 26 effect on me．I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 27 but whose actions gave a new 28 to the words — kind and generous．
I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 29 , A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was 30 for change on a street corner．
A BMW car 31 on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car．He was probably about 32 years old．He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie．He walked33across the street and over to the homeless man．Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 34 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套）, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks．Then he 35 them to the homeless man．The homeless man took them and stared with a/an 36 mouth．
As he drove off, I couldn’t 37 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 38 the pedal（ 踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a 39 foot! I stood there and the looks of 40 appeared on my face and the homeless man’s．
Two men of about the same age 41 very different lives had met and the one who was42 in materials had offered 43 than his shoes．He had left this BMW car and 44 down from his high position．He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 45 and real generosity．
小題1:
A．strongB．badC．lightD．slow
小題2:
A．officiallyB．PersonallyC．similarlyD．generally
小題3:
A．benefitB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．meaningD．a(chǎn)ward
小題4:
A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
小題5:
A．searchingB．makingC．blamingD．begging
小題6:
A．called upB．broke upC．pulled upD．sped up
小題7:
A．40B．50C．60D．70
小題8:
A．directlyB．usuallyC．unwillingly D．fluently
小題9:A．money     B．water          C．sand          D．oil
小題10:
A．postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw
小題11:
A．closedB．fullC．openD．empty
小題12:
A．standB．delayC．forgetD．help
小題13:
A．bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed
小題14:
A．relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single
小題15:
A．excitementB．a(chǎn)stonishmentC．sadnessD．pride
小題16:
A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．before
小題17:
A．successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful
小題18:
A．ratherB．moreC．otherD．better
小題19:
A．brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled
小題20:
A．surpriseB．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．kindness

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I lived in Dallas, Texas nearly all my life with my mom, dad and older sister. We were           41    to respect others, value education, and get all that we could out of life. My parents always say, “   42  hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a   43  word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.
My parents always   44   me to go to college. However, when I    45  at 16 years old that I’d rather get married to a man than go to college, they    46   stopped telling me they loved me and I could anything I wanted to.   47  , they persuaded me. I graduated from high school and currently   48  the University of Oklahoma studying medicine. I want to make the   49  a better place to live in.
Every time I call home to tell them about a   50  I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or whichever    51  it is that I’m working hardest for at the moment, they tell me how   52  of me they are. I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home when they an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly   53  to have my parents.
Don’t get me wrong: We’ve had our share of    54  . I was the angry teenager and they were the awful    55   that wouldn’t let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced（扎洞）.But somehow, we   56 to work through those issues. They never   57  loving in me or believing in me.
I   58 everything I am to my parents. Without their   59 love and encouragement, I wouldn’t believe I can change the world. My parents taught me to always   60  for what I believe in. So I’m working toward something really great and can only hope I continue to make them proud.
小題1:
A．broughtB．introducedC．raisedD．ordered
小題2:
A．EducateB．Work C．Train D．Practise
小題3:
A．basic B．brilliantC．popularD．meaningful
小題4:
A．remindedB．expectedC．supposedD．chose
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)rrangedB．judgedC．wishedD．decided
小題6:
A．neverB．everC．seldomD．hardly
小題7:
A．CarefullyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Delightfully
小題8:
A．serve B．a(chǎn)ttendC．visit D．join
小題9:
A．fortuneB．houseC．universeD．world
小題10:
A．gradeB．presentC．failureD．value
小題11:
A．jobB．itemC．courseD．task
小題12:
A．fondB．proudC．sureD．nervous
小題13:
A．satisfiedB．encouragedC．relaxedD．blessed
小題14:
A．lessonsB．problemsC．momentsD．experiences
小題15:
A．teachersB．directorsC．coupleD．staff
小題16:
A．managed B．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．requested
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．mindedC．keptD．stopped
小題18:
A．payB．oweC．returnD．show
小題19:
A．romanticB．wildC．constantD．faithful
小題20:
A．fightB．lookC．waitD．care

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinion.
Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published(出版) it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
小題1:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.
B．What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?
C．Dr Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books.
D．Why are Dr Seuss’ books different?
小題2:What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?
A．It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.
B．It dealt with a very serious subject.
C．Neither children nor adults like it.
D．Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.
小題3:How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3&4?
A．By asking others to help them in magazines.
B．By writing interesting and simple books.
C．By changing his old books into simpler ones.
D．By giving them books for free.
小題4: Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________
A．interestingB．seriousC．difficultD．boring
小題5:What does the underlined word “combine” mean?
A．like very muchB．fall in love with
C．bring something togetherD．pay attention to

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bill Bryson是美國著名游記作家。閱讀下面列出的他的一些作品的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，從A—F 中找出相應(yīng)的封面。
小題1:This book is a guide to the world’s unspoilt sights and experiences. It presents one thousand fresh and fascinating alternatives to hundreds of well-known tourist destinations and sights, including alternatives to the Carnival in Rio and the beaches of Thailand, the most-visited national parks, over-rated restaurants and holiday sites.
小題2:In this collection, Bill Bryson is writing from home. We find he assesses life both in New England and in the contemporary United States. With the telescopic perspective(遠(yuǎn)望視角) of one who has stepped out of the American mainstream and come back after 20 years, Bryson holds the mirror up to U.S. culture and feel strange to his motherland.
小題3:Returning to the U.S. after 20 years in England, Bill Bryson decided to reconnect with his mother country by hiking the length of the 2100-mile Appalachian Trail. Awed by merely the camping section of his local sporting goods store, he still goes into the wilderness and learns hard lessons about self-reliance.
小題4:A travelogue by Bill Bryson is as close to a sure thing as funny books get. This book is no exception. Following an urge to rediscover his youth, the author leaves his native Des Moines, Iowa, in a journey that takes him to across 38 states in the country, which is like a small town in his opinion.
小題5:Born in Iowa, Bryson backpacked through Europe as a young man. While living in England some 20 years later, he revisited many of the same places from arctic Norway’s northern lights to romantic Capri in Italy. Here he jumps back and forth between old memories and new experiences.
A

A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail
B

The Lost Continent: Travels in Small-Town America
C

I’m a Stranger Here Myself: Notes on Returning to America after 20 Years Away
D

The Road Less Traveled: 1000 Amazing Places off the Tourist Trail
E

Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe
F

The English Landscape: Its Character and Diversity
 

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“I Went Skydiving at 84!”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社區(qū)）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this， I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落傘）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
小題1:What happened to the author in 2001?
A．She flew an airplaneB．She entered a competition
C．She went on a hot air balloon rideD．She moved into a retirement community
小題2:The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to       .
A．build up her own reputationB．show her admiration for him
C．compare their health conditionD．make her argument persuasive
小題3:How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A．ExcitedB．ScaredC．Nervous D．Regretful
小題4:What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A．The beautiful cloudsB．The wonderful view
C．The company of JayD．The one-minute free fall
小題5:Which word could be used to replace the word “instructor,” in Paragraph 3?
A．doctorB．conductorC．pilotD．trainer

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