41.A.worried | B.happy | C.sorry | D.grateful |
42.A.make | B.pass | C.win D.like | |
43.A.knocked | B.looked | C.got | D.sank |
44.A.house | B.church | C.hospital | D.university |
45.A.lovingly | B.a(chǎn)nxiously | C.patiently | D.a(chǎn)ngrily |
46.A.donate | B.move | C.show | D.lend |
47.A.a(chǎn)ffect | B.help | C.protect | D.impress |
48.A.for | B.but | C.so | D.a(chǎn)nd |
49.A.gold | B.stone | C.wisdom | D.bravery |
50.A.toys | B.clothes | C.belongings | D.letters |
51.A.long | B.smooth | C.difficult | D.dangerous |
52.A.empty | B.familiar | C.big | D.old |
53.A.roughly | B.exactly | C.especially | D.possibly |
54.A.put | B.cried | C.sent | D.buried |
55.A.wrote | B.spoke | C.slept | D.a(chǎn)woke |
56.A.understand | B.forgive | C.leave | D.miss |
57.A.with | B.a(chǎn)round | C.on | D.in |
58.A.save | B.host | C.a(chǎn)dopt | D.visit |
59.A.lost | B.gone | C.cured | D.spotted |
60.A.depression | B.sadness | C.pain | D.stress |
分析 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述莎莉的兒子死于癌癥,莎莉把兒子遺體捐獻(xiàn)給大學(xué)做研究這樣能幫助到他人,這是兒子自己的主意,媽媽十分不舍.在孩子的床上發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子寫給自己的信,讓媽媽再收養(yǎng)個孩子,安慰媽媽不要悲傷,天堂沒有疾病沒有痛苦,天堂的天使是很溫柔的.
解答 41-45 CADDA 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 CABBD 56-60 DACBC
41.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 We did all we could,but…可知,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明外科醫(yī)生要表達(dá)的是他們已經(jīng)盡全力搶救,但還是沒能救活 Sally 的兒子,因此他表示很抱歉(sorry).worried 意為"擔(dān)心的",happy 意為"高興的,幸福的",grateful 意為"感激的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
42.A 考查動詞辨析.上文 We did all we could 表明醫(yī)生已經(jīng)盡全力搶救,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明 Sally 的兒子沒能渡過難關(guān)(make it),去世了.make it 為固定搭配,意為"幸免于難,渡過難關(guān);獲得成功",符合文意.pass 意為"通過;經(jīng)過",win 意為"贏得",like 意為"喜歡",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
43.D 考查動詞辨析.上文提到外科醫(yī)生跟 Sally 說她的兒子搶救無效去世了,故可推知聽到這個消息的 Sally 很難過,她陷入(sank)椅子,坐在那里.sank into 為固定搭配,意為"陷入",生動地體現(xiàn)了 Sally 因兒子去世十分傷心而跌在椅子上的狀態(tài).knock into 意為"撞上",look into 意為"調(diào)查;觀察;窺視;瀏覽;看",均不符合文意.get into 意為"(使)陷入"時,通常指的是陷入某種狀態(tài)或情形,而非物品,如椅子.故正確答案為D.
44.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 his body to the university for study 可知,Jimmy 的尸體會被送往大學(xué)用作研究,故可推知醫(yī)生要表達(dá)的是"你想在你兒子被運(yùn)送到大學(xué)(university)之前再陪會他嗎?".house 意為"房子",church 意為"教堂",hospital 意為"醫(yī)院",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
45.A 考查副詞辨析.Sally 是 Jimmy 的媽媽,故可推知當(dāng)她與兒子告別時,她將手指插入兒子厚厚卷卷的頭發(fā)這一動作是慈愛地(lovingly).a(chǎn)nxiously 意為"擔(dān)憂地",patiently 意為"耐心地",angrily 意為"生氣地,憤怒地",在文中均無依據(jù)可循.故正確答案為A.
46.A 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.可知,Jimmy 認(rèn)為自己也許能夠在死后幫到其他人,故可推知將尸體捐給(donate)大學(xué)用作研究是 Jimmy 自己的主意.move 意為"移動;遷居",show 意為"顯示;展出;演出",lend 意為"借給",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
47.B 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.可知,Jimmy 生前向他媽媽 Sally 表明自己也許能夠幫助其他小男孩與他們的媽媽多待一天.故可推知 Jimmy 認(rèn)為將尸體捐贈出去有可能會幫到(help)其他人.a(chǎn)ffect 意為"影響",protect 意為"保護(hù)",impress 意為"使印象深刻",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
48.B 考查連詞辨析. 空前 I said no at first 表明 Sally 一開始并不同意 Jimmy 的想法,空后…Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.說明 Jimmy 在說服自己的媽媽,表明捐獻(xiàn)尸體是有意義的.可見空前與空后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 but 連接.for 意為"為了;因?yàn);對?,so 意為"所以;如此,多么",and 意為"和,與",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
49.A 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)空后 always thinking of someone else,always wanting to help others if he could.可知,Jimmy 總是為他人著想,總是盡他所能去幫助他人,可見 Jimmy 有著金子般(gold)的心.a(chǎn) heart of gold 為固定搭配,意為"金子般的心,心地善良,道德高尚",符合文意.a(chǎn) heart of stone 意為"鐵石心腸",不符合文意.wisdom 意為"智慧",文中無依據(jù)可循.bravery 意為"勇敢",文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 Jimmy 樂于助人的美好品質(zhì),而非捐贈尸體的勇氣.故正確答案為A.
50.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 She carried Jimmy's belongings,and the lock of his hair to her son's room.可推知,她把裝有 Jimmy 所有物(belongings)的包放在汽車的座位上,到家后就把所有物和頭發(fā)帶到 Jimmy 的房間,上下文相呼應(yīng),故C項(xiàng)符合文意.toy 意為"玩具",clothes 意為"衣服",letter 意為"信件",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
51.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 It was even harder to enter…可推知,Jimmy 的去世讓 Sally 很傷心,開車回家變得很困難(difficult),進(jìn)入房子甚至更困難.long 意為"長的",smooth 意為"順利的;光滑的;平穩(wěn)的",dangerous 意為"危險的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
52.A 考查形容詞辨析.上文提到 Sally 的兒子去世了,她很傷心,故可推知,進(jìn)入那空蕩蕩的(empty)房子對 Sally 來說是很困難的,empty 一方面表明 Jimmy 去世后,房子里除了 Sally 就沒人了的凄涼,另一方面則凸顯出 Sally 喪子后的孤獨(dú).familiar 意為"熟悉的",big 意為"大的",old 意為"舊的;老的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
53.B 考查副詞辨析 上文提到傷心的 Sally 在整理 Jimmy 的遺物,故可推知句意為"她開始放置汽車模型,并把其他個人物品準(zhǔn)確地(exactly)放回他經(jīng)常放的地方",將東西準(zhǔn)確地放回原位能夠充分體現(xiàn) Sally 對 Jimmy 的愛和想念.roughly 意為"粗糙地;概略地",especially 意為"特別,尤其",possibly 意為"也許;可能地",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
54.B考查動詞辨析.上文提到 Sally 整理 Jimmy 的遺物,將東西放回兒子經(jīng)常放的地方,隨后躺在兒子的床上,抱著他的枕頭,可見 Sally 對兒子的去世感到很傷心,故可推知她是哭著(cried)睡著了.put 意為"放;表達(dá);安置",send 意為"發(fā)送,寄;派遣",bury 意為"埋葬;隱藏",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
55.D 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)上文…h(huán)erself to sleep.可知,Sally 躺在兒子的床上,抱著他的枕頭便睡著了,空處所在句子承接上文,表明午夜的時候 Sally 醒來(awoke)了,并看到了放在旁邊的信.write 意為"寫",根據(jù)下文信件內(nèi)容可知,信是 Jimmy 之前寫的,不是 Sally 寫的.speak 意為"說",不符合文意.sleep 意為"睡",下文中 Sally 在讀信,說明她不是睡著了,而是醒來了.故正確答案為D.
56.D 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)下文 I will always love you 可知,Jimmy 在信件開頭表達(dá)對媽媽的思念與愛,故可推知句意為"我知道你將會想念(miss)我,我也是".understand 意為"理解,明白",forgive 意為"原諒",文中無依據(jù)表明兩人之間有需要互相理解,或互相原諒的事情,leave 意為"離開",Jimmy 離開了媽媽去世了,所以不存在 Sally 將會離開他的情況.故正確答案為D.
57.A 考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)上文 I will always love you,Mom…可知,Jimmy 在表達(dá)對媽媽的愛,故可推知句意為,"我永遠(yuǎn)愛你,媽媽,隨著(with)日子一天天過去,甚至?xí)鼝勰?,with each passing day 為固定搭配,意為"一天天地,日益地",符合文意.a(chǎn)round 意為"大約;導(dǎo)出;在附近",on 意為"在…之上;繼續(xù)著",in 意為"在…里面;按照;時髦的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
58.C 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)空后 a little boy so you won't be so lonely 可推知句意為"如果你想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(adopt)一個小男孩,這樣你將不會孤單,那么我不會介意".save 意為"節(jié);儲蓄;解救",host 意為"主持;主人",visit 意為"拜訪",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
59.B 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)上文 I don't hurt any more.可知,Jimmy 要表達(dá)的是他不用再忍受那種痛苦(pain)了,他解脫了.文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 Jimmy 的病痛,depression 意為"沮喪",sadness 意為"傷心",stress 意為"壓力",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
60.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文提到"The angels in Heaven are so tender."天堂里的天使是如何的溫柔,可知,天堂沒有痛苦,讓媽媽放心,不要悲傷,故選C項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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