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Password (密碼) strength has been a topic about the Internet lately. I have seen lots of clever methods for generating and remembering strong passwords. Some are better than others, but in my opinion, none are adequate. Here's the problem: It doesn't matter how strong your passwords are if you use the same one on multiple sites. All it takes is for a site to get hacked(侵入), like Gawker media, or even Sony did, and now your super­strong password has been stolen, and every site on which you used that password has been accessed.
So, the bottom line is that no matter how strong your passwords are, and no matter what clever tricks you use to help you remember them, if you surf internet often, the only truly secure password system is what you need.
Enter LastPass. It's not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best. You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access your LastPass database. The LastPass database is stored online, on LastPass's servers. LastPass recognizes the site you're on and automatically logs you in (after, optionally, asking you to re­enter your master password). LastPass also has automatic form fill and automatic password generation. This means that you can have a different, unique, very strong password for every site you log into, but you only have to remember one master password. It's the best of both worlds.
One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger, and that's true, but given that their entire line of work is keeping that information safe, I'm willing to take that chance. The alternative is rolling dice(擲骰子) or picking phrases to create passwords, writing all of them down on a piece of paper or something, and then having to manually type them in when I go to a site. A terrible mess.
There is a free version of LastPass, with some additional features unlocked if you pay a $12 a year subscription.
­Joshua Bardwell 
小題1:The writer thinks using the same password everywhere is ________.
A．dangerousB．convenient
C．appropriateD．adequate
小題2:When using Lastpass, users have to remember ________.
A．all passwords used
B．the last password
C．unique password each time
D．the master password only
小題3:Critics are against Lastpass because ________.
A．they have better ways to create password
B．they think rolling dice is more convenient
C．they have no faith in Lastpass database's safety
D．Gawker media and Lastpass were hacked once
小題4:Joshua Bardwell writes the passage to ________.
A．share his experience
B．introduce a product of good quality
C．advertise his product
D．teach how to use a new product

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

文章大意：本文是Joshua Bardwell對自己使用過的一款高質量產品的介紹。
小題1:A　推理判斷題。根據第一段中It doesn't matter how strong your passwords are …All it takes is for a site to get hacked(侵入)… every site on which you used that password has been accessed可知。
小題2:D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access your LastPass database可知。
小題3:C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger可知。
小題4:B　推理判斷題。根據全文介紹的語氣，文中It's not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best和最后一段可以推知。
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D．They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.
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A．Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.
B．Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.
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D．Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.
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“There’s nothing wrong with the child. There’s just no connection.”
As for having that conversation immediately, or forcing my son to put money into the envelopes: “Try not to do it now,” Hoefle said. Teaching a child about donating their own money or toys or time to people in need “should be a gentle introduction into what we hope will be a way of life for our kids.”
She suggested these things to help children understand the importance of giving:
* Just talk about it. Then explore the issue from a perspective he can understand.
* Use the course of a year to introduce kids to opportunities. That way, they won’t be shocked when you ask them to stuff their own money into an envelope （like this writer just did）.
* Pick a family charity for the year and have a conversation about how you all can help throughout the year.
* Think of this not as something you must teach, but as something to expose them to.
At her house, Hoefle said, “When you got something new, you gave something up.” Each birthday, her children would pick what toys they had outgrown and give them away. “There was a comfort in it. It just became a natural part of the kids’ lives.”
So I will fill those envelopes alone this time. But I’ll make sure he understands why they should be filled—gradually.
小題1:When the writer asked her son to give money to help the poor, he __________.
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B．sang a sweet song
C．put all his money in a bank
D．seemed very surprised
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B．Setting a rule for children to give.
C．Inviting a lot of poor people home.
D．Giving children enough real life chances.
小題4:What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A．She often makes donations for people in need.
B．She taught her son a lesson over dinner that evening.
C．She is at a loss as for what she should do next.
D．She invited a parenting educator home for advice.
小題5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Kids, please help those in need.
B．Why are kids unwilling to donate?
C．Kindness is lost in the young generation.
D．How can we help kids learn generosity?

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