【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The other day we take our school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted us warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot things. We told many interesting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11 o’clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student, we are very fond of the activity. It’s our duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We’ll never forget it.

【答案】1.taketook

2.warmwarmly

3.pleasingpleased

4.lot后添加of

5.orand

6.去掉a

7.theywe

8.studentstudents

9.helpinghelp

10.HowWhat

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者他們坐校車(chē)去養(yǎng)老院拜訪老人的事情。作者認(rèn)為幫助老人是我們的責(zé)任。這是一次有意義的旅行。

1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文the other day“幾天前”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故take改為took。

2.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞greet應(yīng)用副詞warmly,表示“熱情地”。故warm改為warmly。

3.考查形容詞。此處作表語(yǔ)且修飾人,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞pleased,表示“高興的”。故pleasing改為pleased。

4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。修飾后文名詞things應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)a lot of,表示“許多”;a lot用于修飾動(dòng)詞。故lot后添加of。

5.考查連詞。句意:我們給他們講了很多有趣的故事,為他們唱歌跳舞,我們真的玩得很開(kāi)心。結(jié)合句意可知上下文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故or改為and

6.考查冠詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“玩得高興”短語(yǔ)為have funfun是不可數(shù)名詞,中間不需要冠詞。故去掉a。

7.考查代詞。句意:上午11點(diǎn)左右,我們回到了學(xué)校。上文提到是“我們”坐校車(chē)去養(yǎng)老院,因此此處指“我們”回到了學(xué)校,應(yīng)用we。故they改為we。

8.考查名詞的數(shù)。student為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文we且前面沒(méi)有冠詞,可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故student改為students。

9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在我看來(lái),幫助老人是我們的責(zé)任。表示“做某事是某人的責(zé)任”句型為it is one’s duty to do sth.,不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。故helping改為help

10.考查感嘆句。句意:這是一次多么有意義的旅行!此處為感嘆句,且感嘆后文為名詞trip應(yīng)用what,how用于感嘆形容詞或副詞。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故How改為What。

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