Question

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息, 請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。

首先請閱讀下列圖片及文字說明：

A. Drop-Bar Road Bikes

Generally lighter in weight than the typical mountain or comfort bike, road bikes are good for multiple pavement uses including fitness riding, commuting, long-distance/event rides, touring and racing.

Drop-bar handlebars are lightweight and aerodynamic and are a better choice if you want to go faster or are more concerned with efficiently transferring your energy into making the bike move forward. They also allow for a greater number of riding and hand positions than flat-bars. Their more aerodynamic riding position (bent over at the waist) may put more strain on your back if you are less flexible.

B. Flat-Bar Road Bikes

Flat-bar handlebars combine the efficiency of drop-bar road bikes with a slightly more upright riding position. This allows you to sit up in a higher and more relaxed position so you can better see the road and potential risks. An upright position also reduces strain on your hands, wrists and shoulders. This increased versatility comes with the tradeoff of being slightly less efficient (from an aerodynamic standpoint) than the typical drop-bar road bike.

C. Hardtail Mountain Bikes

Mountain Bikes are best for dirt or rocky trails and gravel roads; they are OK for pavement too (with tire change).

Hardtail bikes feature a front suspension fork and a rigid back with no rear suspension shocks. This type of mountain bike is much less expensive and lighter in weight than a typical full-suspension mountain bike. A hardtail is the more versatile choice if you plan to use it for both paved and unpaved surfaces. The tradeoffs from a full-suspension mountain bike? A hardtail is less able to safely handle more technical singletrack trails, provides less overall shock absorption and, in some situations, delivers less rear wheel traction.

D. Full-Suspension Mountain Bikes

Full-suspension mountain bikes have both front and rear suspension shocks making them ideal for backcountry trails or technical (steep, bumpy, twisty) singletrack. They also stand up to more aggressive riding including jumps or drops of up to 5 feet. As mentioned above, full-suspension bikes are more expensive and generally heavier than hardtail bikes.

E. Folding bikes

These bikes can be folded up and placed in a carrying bag, which makes them handy for commuters with limited storage space at home or the office. They are lightweight yet strong and can be folded up quickly and easily. Folding bikes are also a good choice for those who want to travel with their bike.

F. Electric-assist bikes

These bikes feature a battery-powered motor that can help you climb hills easily or make your commute less strenuous. Built-in sensors can monitor how much pressure you're putting on the pedals and then apply battery power accordingly.

以下是一些用戶信息，請把圖片與相關(guān)介紹匹配起來。

1. Tom is a bike lover. He wants to buy a road bike that can go fast on the road. Speed is important but it is more important for him to see the road and stay safe, since the road on which he rides is often full of traffic.

2. Jack is an office worker. Every day he goes to work by subway. There is still a long way from where he lives to the subway station, so he decides to buy a bike, which can be easily put at home, on the subway train and his office.

3. Peter loves making long-distance journey by bike. When travelling, he has to climb hills or ride on rocky trails, which makes him too tired to go. He wants to continue his journey even when he is tired, but he doesn’t want to travel by car or ride his motorbike.

4. Mark is a bike enthusiast who often rides in the mountainous areas. Unfortunately, his bike was damaged when he was riding on the mountain. Now he is going to buy a new mountain bike. Being a rich man, Mark doesn’t care about the price of the bike, but it must be tough and flexible enough to jump and drop on the mountain road.

5. Jim needs a new mountain bike that can be ridden on both paved and unpaved surfaces. It doesn’t need to be too expensive. He hopes to buy a bike that is lighter in weight than a typical full-suspension mountain bike

Answer 1

1.B

2.E

3.F

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了幾款不同的自行車。這些自行車有的特點是適合在山區(qū)行駛；有的特點是價格便宜，靈巧輕便，容易存放；還有的座位可以靈活調(diào)節(jié)，騎著舒適。

1. 考查分析判斷能力。從描述Speed is important but it is more important for him to see the road and stay safe,可知Tom需要的自行車不僅速度快，而且要容易看到道路狀況，而根據(jù)B選項This allows you to sit up in a higher and more relaxed position so you can better see the road and potential risks可知這款自行車適合Tom使用。

2.考查分析判斷能力。從本段which can be easily put at home, on the subway train and his office可知Jack所需自行車的特點是容易存放，而根據(jù)E選項中 These bikes can be folded up and placed in a carrying bag,可知此款自行車適合Jack需求。

3.考查分析判斷能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容When travelling, he has to climb hills 和but he doesn’t want to travel by car or ride his motorbike可知Peter需要的自行車既可以走山路，又不是電動車。而根據(jù)介紹These bikes feature a battery-powered motor that can help you climb hills easily可知F選項中描述的是用電助力的自行車，適合在山路上行駛。

4.考查分析判斷能力。從介紹可知Mark需要在山區(qū)行駛，而且不在乎自行車的價格，只要靈活結(jié)實就可以。而D選項Full-Suspension Mountain Bikes這款自行車的特點是ideal for backcountry trails or technical (steep, bumpy, twisty) single track.，由此判斷此款自行車適合Mark。

5.考查分析判斷能力。 Jim需要的自行車特點是lighter in weight并且that can be ridden on both paved and unpaved surfaces.而C選項介紹的自行車Mountain Bikes are best for dirt or rocky trails and gravel roads; they are OK for pavement，This type of mountain bike is much less expensive and lighter in weigh，信息提示詞lighter，less expensive，故判斷Jim可以選擇此款自行車。

考點：考查信息匹配