【題目】In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆樹(shù)). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, 【1】 led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, 【2】 did not kill the tree.

After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, 【3】 (leave) the link around the tree.

Then one year, agricultural catastrophe 【4】 (strike) Michigan in 【5】 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 【6】 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the 【7】 . The farm owners considered【8】 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.

【9】 (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, 【10】 a plant pathologists (病理學(xué)家 ) put it , “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”

【答案】

【1】which

【2】 it

【3】 leaving

【4】struck

【5】the

【6】and

【7】next

【8】going

【9】Amazingly

【10】as

【解析】

試題分析：在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)了，一顆榆樹(shù)上用鐵鏈子拴住一頭牛，牛整天圍著樹(shù)轉(zhuǎn)，形成了深深的疤痕，后來(lái)牛被牽走了，留下了鐵鏈。一年榆樹(shù)遭災(zāi)，許多樹(shù)感染死亡，而這顆榆樹(shù)卻活了下來(lái)。專(zhuān)家說(shuō)是鐵鏈子使榆樹(shù)有了免疫力。通過(guò)講述一棵榆樹(shù)的命運(yùn)向讀者講述這樣一個(gè)道理：傷疤困難會(huì)使我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地戰(zhàn)勝困難，取得勝利。

【1】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：被鐵鏈子拴著的牛整天圍著樹(shù)轉(zhuǎn)，這形成一個(gè)槽。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【2】 it 考查代詞。句意：不管因?yàn)槭裁丛颍鼪](méi)有傷害到樹(shù)。It代指是鐵鏈；

【3】 leaving 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們砍掉鏈子，把鏈子留在樹(shù)里。Leaving現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；

【4】struck 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)難襲擊Michigan，以荷蘭榆樹(shù)病的形式。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【5】the 考查短語(yǔ)。In the form of 以。。的形式；

【6】and 考查連詞。句意：所有的榆樹(shù)都感染致死。表示并列連接；

【7】next 考查介詞。句意：大家認(rèn)為這棵老榆樹(shù)也會(huì)接下來(lái)死。

【8】going 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。consider doing 考慮做某事；

【9】Amazingly 考查副詞。句意：令人吃驚的是，這棵樹(shù)沒(méi)有死。

【10】as 考查定語(yǔ)從句。As sb put it 正如某人認(rèn)為的那樣， as在這里是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

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