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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us to sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful ,and we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.

【答案】

【1】gowent

【2which ---that

【3】shocking---shocked

【4】because of 去掉 of

【5terribly—terrible

【6】were—was

【7him—u s

【8】trainings—training

【9】a—the

【10】to—with

【解析】

【1】gowent考查時態(tài)。根據后文可知,本文以一般過去時為基本時態(tài),故事發(fā)生在過去,故改為went。

【2which ---that考查同位語從句。引導詞及后面部分是對前面先行詞news的修飾,去掉之后不影響前面句子,這里表示用that引導的同位語從句,故改為that。

【3】shocking---shocked考查被動語態(tài)。這里表示我們被震驚到了,所以用be+動詞過去分詞表示被動語態(tài),故改為shocked。

【4】because of 去掉 of 考查固定結構。because of后面接短語,現在后面是句子所以不能加of,故去掉of。

【5terribly—terrible考查固定句型。how+形容詞+名詞+be動詞表示什么怎么樣,是固定結構,故改為terrible。

【6】were—was考查be動詞的單復數形式。這里的who指代前面的our training instructor是單數,所以應該用單數形式的be動詞。故改為was。

【7him—us考查上下文聯系。根據語境可知,這里是他給我們講笑話,所以這里的賓語應該是us,故改為us。

【8】trainings—training考查名詞。military training意為軍事訓練,后面沒有s,是固定用法,故改為training。

【9】a—the考查冠詞的用法。這里表示特指那個軍事訓練,the用于特指某一事物,故改為the

【10】to—with考查短語。make friends with sb.是固定結構,意為和誰做朋友,故改為with。

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