Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
1.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
2.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because .
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can' t choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
3.The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means .
A.force B.guide
C.expect D.observe
4.The main purpose of the text is to .
A.tell a story B.provide facts
C.give advice D.compare opinions
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了孩子變胖的原因有:1.周圍都是賣不健康食品的快餐店;2.孩子從小就沒養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣; 3.孩子缺乏鍛煉。針對以上原因提出要想孩子不變胖,就要讓孩子動起來,還要引導(dǎo)孩子遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣。
1.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,孩子們回家看電視或者上網(wǎng)玩游戲消遣給了他們吃不健康食品的時間,鍛煉、走著上學(xué)和在家吃飯的孩子吃更多不健康食品的機(jī)會更少一些。因此選B。
2.本文介紹了孩子變胖的原因有:1.周圍都是賣不健康食品的商店;2.父母關(guān)于飲食方面的縱容所致;3.孩子缺乏鍛煉。故選D。
3.詞義推測題。由前面導(dǎo)致孩子肥胖的原因和最后一段可知,要想孩子不變胖,就要讓孩子動起來,還要引導(dǎo)孩子遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣。A.force強迫;B.guide指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo);C.expect期待;D.observe觀察,故選B。
4.寫作目的題。由文章第一段可知,本文分析了兒童肥胖的原因;最后一段針對以上原因提出避免或改善肥胖狀況的方法。故選C。
考點:科普類文章閱讀。
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