短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?”asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
【小題1】and改為but
【小題2】read改為reading
【小題3】whom改為who
【小題4】exciting改為excited
【小題5】he改為she
【小題6】hand改為hands
【小題7】去掉for
【小題8】for后面加the
【小題9】answer改為answered
【小題10】late改為later
解析試題分析:
【小題1】and改為but 上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,她去了很多地方,但是都不喜歡那里的工作。
【小題2】read改為reading 現(xiàn)在分詞reading短語修飾名詞a board,指板上寫著…。
【小題3】whom改為who 本句中的定語從句中缺少的是主語,而whom只能做賓語。
【小題4】exciting改為excited 形容詞excited是對人的情況進行的說明。
【小題5】he改為she 根據(jù)上句中的raised her head可知經(jīng)理是一個女性。
【小題6】hand改為hands 常識題。拍手應(yīng)該使用兩只手,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題7】去掉for 動詞pay可以作為及物動詞,直接加賓語,pay sb付錢給某人。
【小題8】for后面加the 固定搭配for the first time;后面是序數(shù)詞first,前面使用the。
【小題9】answer改為answered 動詞answered與前面的smiled是并列關(guān)系,故都使用過去式。
【小題10】late改為later 固定搭配“一段時間+later”表示“一段時間以后”。
考點:考查學生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。
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