9.           a room online in advance,we were shocked to be told on arrival that there was no room available!(  )
A.BookingB.BookedC.To bookD.Having booked

分析 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)提前在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定好了房間,到達(dá)時(shí)我們被告知沒有可用的房間,對此我們很震驚.

解答 答案 D  本題考查的是非謂語動詞,預(yù)定book的邏輯主語是句子的主語we,二者之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,不能使用表示被動的過去分詞booked;我們預(yù)定book房間的動作要先于我們震驚we were shocked之前,不能使用表示目的或?qū)淼牟欢ㄊ絫o book,也不能使用表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在分詞booking,而應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having booked,因此答案選D.

點(diǎn)評 對于非謂語動詞的考查,應(yīng)該學(xué)會先判斷語態(tài),根據(jù)非謂語動詞與邏輯主語間的主被動關(guān)系可以排除部分干擾項(xiàng);再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)排除部分干擾項(xiàng),從而可以得出正確選項(xiàng).另外注意本題中book一詞在句中應(yīng)該是作動詞"預(yù)定"解釋.

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