分析 這篇短文主要介紹了一名嚴(yán)厲的軍官在一個安靜的村子訓(xùn)練九個新兵,軍官生病后,新的軍官對士兵很好,給他們放了一天假,但是他們喝多了酒沒能按時回到軍營,到了很晚才歸隊,而且他們試圖編造理由來騙過軍官.
解答 51.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的It was far from the towns and cities and therewere some high mountains around.Ofcourse it was a good place for training the new soldiers.它(村子)離城鎮(zhèn)和城市很遠(yuǎn),周圍有一些高山,當(dāng)然是訓(xùn)練新兵的好地方..所以軍營建在村子里是為了訓(xùn)練新兵,故C正確.
52.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的He knew the young men well and let nine soldiersgo to the nearest town to have a holiday.可知,年輕的軍官Mr.Hunt很理解那些新兵,并讓那九個新兵去最近的城鎮(zhèn)度假.故選A.
53.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)前面的But night fell and none came back to the camp.但夜幕降臨,卻沒有人回到營地.可知他擔(dān)心的是這件事,即九個士兵還沒回來,故選D.
54.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的It seemed they drank wine.他們似乎都喝醉了.可知這九個士兵回來晚是因為他們都在鎮(zhèn)上喝醉了,故選D.
55.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知士兵們編的借口都很荒唐可笑,很明顯Mr.Hunt不相信他們的理由,所以軍官會因為他們的謊言而懲罰他們,故C正確.
點評 人物故事類閱讀理解主要考查對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力.閱讀這類材料時,一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意,同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié),切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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