Question

【題目】Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 【1】(travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 【2】 (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 【3】(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp【4】 (have) a rest.

The horses were also tired, so they【5】 (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 【6】(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 【7】he failed.

The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to 【8】(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey 【9】lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 【10】to their my country.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】traveling/travelling

【2】countries

【3】distant

【4】to have

【5】were fed

【6】was eating

【7】but

【8】himself

【9】who/that

【10】back

【解析】這篇文章主要講了一位總是熱衷于去別國(guó)旅行的國(guó)王，在旅行途中，看到一只貪婪的猴子因小失大，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，返回自己國(guó)家的故事。

【1】考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜愛(ài)做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。

【2】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這句話的意思是他反而喜歡去其他國(guó)家。被other修飾， “其他國(guó)家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。

【3】考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞，填distant。

【4】考查不定式。這句話的意思是為了休息，這個(gè)國(guó)王和他的士兵扎營(yíng)。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to have。

【5】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里they指的是The horses，“馬”和“喂食”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填were fed。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的意思是當(dāng)它正在吃的時(shí)候，一粒豌豆從它的手里落到地上。表示過(guò)去正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填was eating。

【7】考查連詞。這句話的意思是這只貪婪的猴子扔掉所有它擁有的豌豆，跑到樹(shù)下尋找丟失的那粒豌豆，但是它失敗了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填but。

【8】考查反身代詞。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey ___9___lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”可判斷出這位國(guó)王是在自言自語(yǔ)，對(duì)自己說(shuō)話，所以填himself。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___9___lost so much to gain so little.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，填who/that。

【10】考查副詞。這句話的意思是因此，這個(gè)國(guó)王和他的部隊(duì)回到了他們自己的國(guó)家。表示“回到……”，填back。